The Safety of Digital Mental Health Interventions: Findings and Recommendations From a Qualitative Study Exploring Users’ Experiences, Concerns, and Suggestions

BackgroundThe literature around the safety of digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) is growing. However, the user/patient perspective is still absent from it. Understanding the user/patient perspective can ensure that professionals address issues that are significant to...

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Main Authors: Rayan Taher, Daniel Stahl, Sukhi Shergill, Jenny Yiend
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-02-01
Series:JMIR Human Factors
Online Access:https://humanfactors.jmir.org/2025/1/e62974
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author Rayan Taher
Daniel Stahl
Sukhi Shergill
Jenny Yiend
author_facet Rayan Taher
Daniel Stahl
Sukhi Shergill
Jenny Yiend
author_sort Rayan Taher
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe literature around the safety of digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) is growing. However, the user/patient perspective is still absent from it. Understanding the user/patient perspective can ensure that professionals address issues that are significant to users/patients and help direct future research in the field. ObjectiveThis qualitative study aims to explore DMHI users’ experiences, views, concerns, and suggestions regarding the safety of DMHIs. MethodsWe included individuals aged 18 years old or older, having experience in using a DMHI, and can speak and understand English without the need for a translator. Fifteen individual interviews were conducted. Deductive thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. ResultsThe analysis of the interview transcripts yielded 3 main themes: Nonresponse: A Concern, a Risk, and How Users Mitigate It, Symptom Deterioration and Its Management, and Concerns Around Data Privacy and How to Mitigate Them. ConclusionsThe results of this study led to 7 recommendations on how the safety of DMHIs can be improved: provide “easy access” versions of key information, use “approved by...” badges, anticipate and support deterioration, provide real-time feedback, acknowledge the lack of personalization, responsibly manage access, and provide genuine crisis support. These recommendations arose from users’ experiences and suggestions. If implemented, these recommendations can improve the safety of DMHIs and enhance users’ experience.
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spelling doaj-art-8a27cc476ea24fb49d76dec90025308b2025-02-07T17:00:34ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Human Factors2292-94952025-02-0112e6297410.2196/62974The Safety of Digital Mental Health Interventions: Findings and Recommendations From a Qualitative Study Exploring Users’ Experiences, Concerns, and SuggestionsRayan Taherhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8592-527XDaniel Stahlhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7987-6619Sukhi Shergillhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-9100Jenny Yiendhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-6292 BackgroundThe literature around the safety of digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) is growing. However, the user/patient perspective is still absent from it. Understanding the user/patient perspective can ensure that professionals address issues that are significant to users/patients and help direct future research in the field. ObjectiveThis qualitative study aims to explore DMHI users’ experiences, views, concerns, and suggestions regarding the safety of DMHIs. MethodsWe included individuals aged 18 years old or older, having experience in using a DMHI, and can speak and understand English without the need for a translator. Fifteen individual interviews were conducted. Deductive thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. ResultsThe analysis of the interview transcripts yielded 3 main themes: Nonresponse: A Concern, a Risk, and How Users Mitigate It, Symptom Deterioration and Its Management, and Concerns Around Data Privacy and How to Mitigate Them. ConclusionsThe results of this study led to 7 recommendations on how the safety of DMHIs can be improved: provide “easy access” versions of key information, use “approved by...” badges, anticipate and support deterioration, provide real-time feedback, acknowledge the lack of personalization, responsibly manage access, and provide genuine crisis support. These recommendations arose from users’ experiences and suggestions. If implemented, these recommendations can improve the safety of DMHIs and enhance users’ experience.https://humanfactors.jmir.org/2025/1/e62974
spellingShingle Rayan Taher
Daniel Stahl
Sukhi Shergill
Jenny Yiend
The Safety of Digital Mental Health Interventions: Findings and Recommendations From a Qualitative Study Exploring Users’ Experiences, Concerns, and Suggestions
JMIR Human Factors
title The Safety of Digital Mental Health Interventions: Findings and Recommendations From a Qualitative Study Exploring Users’ Experiences, Concerns, and Suggestions
title_full The Safety of Digital Mental Health Interventions: Findings and Recommendations From a Qualitative Study Exploring Users’ Experiences, Concerns, and Suggestions
title_fullStr The Safety of Digital Mental Health Interventions: Findings and Recommendations From a Qualitative Study Exploring Users’ Experiences, Concerns, and Suggestions
title_full_unstemmed The Safety of Digital Mental Health Interventions: Findings and Recommendations From a Qualitative Study Exploring Users’ Experiences, Concerns, and Suggestions
title_short The Safety of Digital Mental Health Interventions: Findings and Recommendations From a Qualitative Study Exploring Users’ Experiences, Concerns, and Suggestions
title_sort safety of digital mental health interventions findings and recommendations from a qualitative study exploring users experiences concerns and suggestions
url https://humanfactors.jmir.org/2025/1/e62974
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