Are Cows Comfortable in Modern Dairy Facilities?

The main challenge in modern large dairy farms is to achieve maximum milk production while maintaining optimal cow health and welfare. Facilities should be designed to assure that calves, heifers and cows are comfortable and can successfully grow and develop in order to reach peak performance. It i...

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Main Author: Izabella Toledo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries 2018-12-01
Series:EDIS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/107037
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author Izabella Toledo
author_facet Izabella Toledo
author_sort Izabella Toledo
collection DOAJ
description The main challenge in modern large dairy farms is to achieve maximum milk production while maintaining optimal cow health and welfare. Facilities should be designed to assure that calves, heifers and cows are comfortable and can successfully grow and develop in order to reach peak performance. It is crucial to provide dairy cattle with basic shelter needs and allow farm staff to manage these animals in an effective manner. In addition, cows need to accomplish certain natural behavioral activities daily. Some factors that may decrease or limit the ability of cows to express natural behaviors include but are not limited to resting area and resting behavior, time spent away from pen (i.e. for milking and other management procedures), feed and water access and availability, stocking density, and environmental factors such as heat stress. Understanding cows needs and their natural behaviors allows us to adjust facilities in order to optimize cow comfort and subsequent productivity and profitability. 
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2576-0009
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publishDate 2018-12-01
publisher The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries
record_format Article
series EDIS
spelling doaj-art-8a38ddaf5ca2456d9d178f79d398f8692025-02-08T05:52:33ZengThe University of Florida George A. Smathers LibrariesEDIS2576-00092018-12-0120186Are Cows Comfortable in Modern Dairy Facilities?Izabella Toledo0University of Florida The main challenge in modern large dairy farms is to achieve maximum milk production while maintaining optimal cow health and welfare. Facilities should be designed to assure that calves, heifers and cows are comfortable and can successfully grow and develop in order to reach peak performance. It is crucial to provide dairy cattle with basic shelter needs and allow farm staff to manage these animals in an effective manner. In addition, cows need to accomplish certain natural behavioral activities daily. Some factors that may decrease or limit the ability of cows to express natural behaviors include but are not limited to resting area and resting behavior, time spent away from pen (i.e. for milking and other management procedures), feed and water access and availability, stocking density, and environmental factors such as heat stress. Understanding cows needs and their natural behaviors allows us to adjust facilities in order to optimize cow comfort and subsequent productivity and profitability.  https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/107037cow comfortwelfarefacilities
spellingShingle Izabella Toledo
Are Cows Comfortable in Modern Dairy Facilities?
EDIS
cow comfort
welfare
facilities
title Are Cows Comfortable in Modern Dairy Facilities?
title_full Are Cows Comfortable in Modern Dairy Facilities?
title_fullStr Are Cows Comfortable in Modern Dairy Facilities?
title_full_unstemmed Are Cows Comfortable in Modern Dairy Facilities?
title_short Are Cows Comfortable in Modern Dairy Facilities?
title_sort are cows comfortable in modern dairy facilities
topic cow comfort
welfare
facilities
url https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/107037
work_keys_str_mv AT izabellatoledo arecowscomfortableinmoderndairyfacilities