Run-Time Value Chain Analysis and Cost Accounting via Microservices in Agile Manufacturing

The rapid evolution of manufacturing processes driven by Industry 4.0 demands systems capable of quickly adapting to dynamic market conditions and evolving customer needs. Agile manufacturing emphasizes flexibility, adaptability, and real-time responsiveness, posing challenges in run-time value chai...

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Main Authors: Salman Javed, Cristina Paniagua, Imran Javed, Jan van Deventer, Jerker Delsing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849611/
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author Salman Javed
Cristina Paniagua
Imran Javed
Jan van Deventer
Jerker Delsing
author_facet Salman Javed
Cristina Paniagua
Imran Javed
Jan van Deventer
Jerker Delsing
author_sort Salman Javed
collection DOAJ
description The rapid evolution of manufacturing processes driven by Industry 4.0 demands systems capable of quickly adapting to dynamic market conditions and evolving customer needs. Agile manufacturing emphasizes flexibility, adaptability, and real-time responsiveness, posing challenges in run-time value chain analysis (VCA), including cost flows and production times. This article presents a novel two-stage VCA approach using an activity-based costing mechanism via microservices to address these challenges. The VCA system enables real-time cost accounting and decision-making, supporting both pre and postproduction VCA, contrasting with traditional methods that rely on historical data. The first stage involves top–down cost calculations from resources to microservices. In contrast, the second focuses on constructing efficient manufacturing activities based on product requirements, allowing for granular analysis of costs and production times across microservices, activities, broader business processes, and finally, cost objects (e.g., customized products, batches of products, or customer invoices). The approach is validated through a proof-of-concept implementation of the VCA system integrated with the Eclipse Arrowhead framework and simulating Fischertechnik indexed line milling, drilling, and conveying operations. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in providing detailed insights into costs and production times, enhancing the efficiency and competitiveness of agile manufacturers.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2644-1284
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society
spelling doaj-art-8aab3445d4564440886a201305587eff2025-02-11T00:01:44ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society2644-12842025-01-01618120110.1109/OJIES.2025.353266410849611Run-Time Value Chain Analysis and Cost Accounting via Microservices in Agile ManufacturingSalman Javed0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9118-5861Cristina Paniagua1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-6872Imran Javed2https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3878-2963Jan van Deventer3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3874-9968Jerker Delsing4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-3317Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, SwedenDepartment of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, SwedenIndependent Researcher, Dubai, UAEDepartment of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, SwedenDepartment of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, SwedenThe rapid evolution of manufacturing processes driven by Industry 4.0 demands systems capable of quickly adapting to dynamic market conditions and evolving customer needs. Agile manufacturing emphasizes flexibility, adaptability, and real-time responsiveness, posing challenges in run-time value chain analysis (VCA), including cost flows and production times. This article presents a novel two-stage VCA approach using an activity-based costing mechanism via microservices to address these challenges. The VCA system enables real-time cost accounting and decision-making, supporting both pre and postproduction VCA, contrasting with traditional methods that rely on historical data. The first stage involves top–down cost calculations from resources to microservices. In contrast, the second focuses on constructing efficient manufacturing activities based on product requirements, allowing for granular analysis of costs and production times across microservices, activities, broader business processes, and finally, cost objects (e.g., customized products, batches of products, or customer invoices). The approach is validated through a proof-of-concept implementation of the VCA system integrated with the Eclipse Arrowhead framework and simulating Fischertechnik indexed line milling, drilling, and conveying operations. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in providing detailed insights into costs and production times, enhancing the efficiency and competitiveness of agile manufacturers.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849611/Activity-based costing (ABC)agile manufacturingeclipse arrowhead frameworkIndustry 4.0 (I4.0)real-time cost accounting and decision-making
spellingShingle Salman Javed
Cristina Paniagua
Imran Javed
Jan van Deventer
Jerker Delsing
Run-Time Value Chain Analysis and Cost Accounting via Microservices in Agile Manufacturing
IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society
Activity-based costing (ABC)
agile manufacturing
eclipse arrowhead framework
Industry 4.0 (I4.0)
real-time cost accounting and decision-making
title Run-Time Value Chain Analysis and Cost Accounting via Microservices in Agile Manufacturing
title_full Run-Time Value Chain Analysis and Cost Accounting via Microservices in Agile Manufacturing
title_fullStr Run-Time Value Chain Analysis and Cost Accounting via Microservices in Agile Manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Run-Time Value Chain Analysis and Cost Accounting via Microservices in Agile Manufacturing
title_short Run-Time Value Chain Analysis and Cost Accounting via Microservices in Agile Manufacturing
title_sort run time value chain analysis and cost accounting via microservices in agile manufacturing
topic Activity-based costing (ABC)
agile manufacturing
eclipse arrowhead framework
Industry 4.0 (I4.0)
real-time cost accounting and decision-making
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849611/
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AT imranjaved runtimevaluechainanalysisandcostaccountingviamicroservicesinagilemanufacturing
AT janvandeventer runtimevaluechainanalysisandcostaccountingviamicroservicesinagilemanufacturing
AT jerkerdelsing runtimevaluechainanalysisandcostaccountingviamicroservicesinagilemanufacturing