Comparative performance of disability measures.

Researchers and federal agencies are currently discussing the best way to measure disability in US federal surveys. One idea being discussed is expanding/supplementing the question sets commonly used to capture disability status in order to better capture a broader segment of the disabled population...

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Main Authors: Scott D Landes, Jean P Hall, Bonnielin K Swenor, Nastassia Vaitsiakhovich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318745
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author Scott D Landes
Jean P Hall
Bonnielin K Swenor
Nastassia Vaitsiakhovich
author_facet Scott D Landes
Jean P Hall
Bonnielin K Swenor
Nastassia Vaitsiakhovich
author_sort Scott D Landes
collection DOAJ
description Researchers and federal agencies are currently discussing the best way to measure disability in US federal surveys. One idea being discussed is expanding/supplementing the question sets commonly used to capture disability status in order to better capture a broader segment of the disabled population. We used data from the 2010-2018 National Health Interview Survey to examine the performance of questions commonly used to measure disability in the US-the ACS-6 and Washington Group Short Set questions-in capturing intellectual and developmental disabilities, mental health disabilities, and physical health disabilities. We found that neither set of disability questions was sufficient to fully capture these disability statuses. We contend that current disability questions used in US population surveys must be expanded/supplemented in order to increase the inclusiveness of disability measurement, and thereby, improve efforts to reduce disparities experienced by the disabled population.
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spelling doaj-art-8c4c30d1bbd6494bbe86d90b169d74a22025-02-07T05:30:40ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031874510.1371/journal.pone.0318745Comparative performance of disability measures.Scott D LandesJean P HallBonnielin K SwenorNastassia VaitsiakhovichResearchers and federal agencies are currently discussing the best way to measure disability in US federal surveys. One idea being discussed is expanding/supplementing the question sets commonly used to capture disability status in order to better capture a broader segment of the disabled population. We used data from the 2010-2018 National Health Interview Survey to examine the performance of questions commonly used to measure disability in the US-the ACS-6 and Washington Group Short Set questions-in capturing intellectual and developmental disabilities, mental health disabilities, and physical health disabilities. We found that neither set of disability questions was sufficient to fully capture these disability statuses. We contend that current disability questions used in US population surveys must be expanded/supplemented in order to increase the inclusiveness of disability measurement, and thereby, improve efforts to reduce disparities experienced by the disabled population.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318745
spellingShingle Scott D Landes
Jean P Hall
Bonnielin K Swenor
Nastassia Vaitsiakhovich
Comparative performance of disability measures.
PLoS ONE
title Comparative performance of disability measures.
title_full Comparative performance of disability measures.
title_fullStr Comparative performance of disability measures.
title_full_unstemmed Comparative performance of disability measures.
title_short Comparative performance of disability measures.
title_sort comparative performance of disability measures
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318745
work_keys_str_mv AT scottdlandes comparativeperformanceofdisabilitymeasures
AT jeanphall comparativeperformanceofdisabilitymeasures
AT bonnielinkswenor comparativeperformanceofdisabilitymeasures
AT nastassiavaitsiakhovich comparativeperformanceofdisabilitymeasures