WEATHER HAZARD CHALLENGES FOR FLYING AGRICULTURAL DRONES IN IRAQ

Deploying drones in agriculture improves resource management and crop monitoring by providing real-time data on insect infestations, plant growth, soil conditions, and irrigation requirements. This study highlights the weather hazards for launching and flying agricultural drones in Iraq. The ten mo...

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Main Authors: Saif A. Aljuhaishi, Yaseen K. Al-Timimi, Basim I. Wahab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Baghdad University 2025-01-01
Series:The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2137
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author Saif A. Aljuhaishi
Yaseen K. Al-Timimi
Basim I. Wahab
author_facet Saif A. Aljuhaishi
Yaseen K. Al-Timimi
Basim I. Wahab
author_sort Saif A. Aljuhaishi
collection DOAJ
description Deploying drones in agriculture improves resource management and crop monitoring by providing real-time data on insect infestations, plant growth, soil conditions, and irrigation requirements. This study highlights the weather hazards for launching and flying agricultural drones in Iraq. The ten most popular drones for agriculture were chosen, and the weather limitations were determined. Hourly climate data (wind speed, temperature, precipitation, and visibility) in file format NetCDF were used for the period 2004–2023. The Python programming language was used to perform analyses on climate data and calculate the percentage of flight ban frequency due to weather hazards during the study period. Using ArcGIS v.10.8, maps were created of the percentage frequencies of weather hazards for each climate element, as well as for the total elements in Iraq annually and seasonally. The results showed that the worst area for launching and flying agricultural drones in Iraq is the northern region, especially in the winter, spring, and autumn seasons, as the highest percentage of preventing drone flying during the year reached 54.8%, and the percentage was 64.2% in winter, 46.7% in spring, and 51.2% in the autumn. The worst area for launching and flying Don during the summer was in the southern region and reached 40.3%.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0075-0530
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Baghdad University
record_format Article
series The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
spelling doaj-art-8e0ea184a901484dad4487bdc88eb1bf2025-02-11T07:09:33ZengBaghdad UniversityThe Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science0075-05302410-08622025-01-0156Special10.36103/nb13bh39WEATHER HAZARD CHALLENGES FOR FLYING AGRICULTURAL DRONES IN IRAQSaif A. AljuhaishiYaseen K. Al-TimimiBasim I. Wahab Deploying drones in agriculture improves resource management and crop monitoring by providing real-time data on insect infestations, plant growth, soil conditions, and irrigation requirements. This study highlights the weather hazards for launching and flying agricultural drones in Iraq. The ten most popular drones for agriculture were chosen, and the weather limitations were determined. Hourly climate data (wind speed, temperature, precipitation, and visibility) in file format NetCDF were used for the period 2004–2023. The Python programming language was used to perform analyses on climate data and calculate the percentage of flight ban frequency due to weather hazards during the study period. Using ArcGIS v.10.8, maps were created of the percentage frequencies of weather hazards for each climate element, as well as for the total elements in Iraq annually and seasonally. The results showed that the worst area for launching and flying agricultural drones in Iraq is the northern region, especially in the winter, spring, and autumn seasons, as the highest percentage of preventing drone flying during the year reached 54.8%, and the percentage was 64.2% in winter, 46.7% in spring, and 51.2% in the autumn. The worst area for launching and flying Don during the summer was in the southern region and reached 40.3%. https://www.jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2137weather risks; agricultural problems; python; ArcGIS; flyability.
spellingShingle Saif A. Aljuhaishi
Yaseen K. Al-Timimi
Basim I. Wahab
WEATHER HAZARD CHALLENGES FOR FLYING AGRICULTURAL DRONES IN IRAQ
The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
weather risks; agricultural problems; python; ArcGIS; flyability.
title WEATHER HAZARD CHALLENGES FOR FLYING AGRICULTURAL DRONES IN IRAQ
title_full WEATHER HAZARD CHALLENGES FOR FLYING AGRICULTURAL DRONES IN IRAQ
title_fullStr WEATHER HAZARD CHALLENGES FOR FLYING AGRICULTURAL DRONES IN IRAQ
title_full_unstemmed WEATHER HAZARD CHALLENGES FOR FLYING AGRICULTURAL DRONES IN IRAQ
title_short WEATHER HAZARD CHALLENGES FOR FLYING AGRICULTURAL DRONES IN IRAQ
title_sort weather hazard challenges for flying agricultural drones in iraq
topic weather risks; agricultural problems; python; ArcGIS; flyability.
url https://www.jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2137
work_keys_str_mv AT saifaaljuhaishi weatherhazardchallengesforflyingagriculturaldronesiniraq
AT yaseenkaltimimi weatherhazardchallengesforflyingagriculturaldronesiniraq
AT basimiwahab weatherhazardchallengesforflyingagriculturaldronesiniraq