Clustering OKU Timur Script Images using VGG Feature extraction and K-Means

This study focuses on the utilization of clustering models to group manuscript images from the OKU Timur region based on specific characteristics. OKU Timur is rich in cultural heritage, including a unique writing system known as the OKU Timur script. The development of intelligent systems technolog...

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Main Authors: Liu Toriko, Susan Dian Purnamasari, Yesi Novaria Kunang, Ilman Zuhri Yadi, Andri Andri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LPPM ISB Atma Luhur 2024-12-01
Series:Jurnal Sisfokom
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Online Access:https://jurnal.atmaluhur.ac.id/index.php/sisfokom/article/view/2292
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author Liu Toriko
Susan Dian Purnamasari
Yesi Novaria Kunang
Ilman Zuhri Yadi
Andri Andri
author_facet Liu Toriko
Susan Dian Purnamasari
Yesi Novaria Kunang
Ilman Zuhri Yadi
Andri Andri
author_sort Liu Toriko
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the utilization of clustering models to group manuscript images from the OKU Timur region based on specific characteristics. OKU Timur is rich in cultural heritage, including a unique writing system known as the OKU Timur script. The development of intelligent systems technology can be employed to recognize the OKU Timur script. For this purpose, a dataset of OKU Timur script is needed, which will later be used for classifying script images. One of the challenges in preparing the dataset is grouping a large number of script image samples according to the number of characters. A proposed solution in this research is to automatically group script images by applying the K-Means algorithm.  The dataset comprises 2,280 images, representing 19 characters and 228 variations with different diacritics. Features are extracted using the VGG16 model, which are then clustered with the K-Means algorithm. Clustering performance is evaluated based on the percentage of correctly grouped characters. For 19 groups (character count), the model achieves an accuracy of 82.6%. For 228 groups (variations and diacritics), it correctly groups 48.16% of characters. Despite the challenges, the results demonstrate the model’s potential for further refinement. This study’s contribution lies in introducing an efficient clustering approach for cultural manuscripts, supporting digital preservation, and advancing automatic recognition of the OKU Timur script. These efforts aim to preserve the script for future generations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2301-7988
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spelling doaj-art-8f0373a26fba43efb429f7219a9d38282025-02-12T07:27:39ZengLPPM ISB Atma LuhurJurnal Sisfokom2301-79882581-05882024-12-01141152210.32736/sisfokom.v14i1.22921959Clustering OKU Timur Script Images using VGG Feature extraction and K-MeansLiu Toriko0Susan Dian Purnamasari1Yesi Novaria Kunang2Ilman Zuhri Yadi3Andri Andri4Intelligent Systems Research Group, Faculty of Science Technology, Bina Darma UniversityIntelligent Systems Research Group, Faculty of Science Technology, Bina Darma UniversityIntelligent Systems Research Group, Faculty of Science Technology, Bina Darma UniversityIntelligent Systems Research Group, Faculty of Science Technology, Bina Darma UniversityIntelligent Systems Research Group, Faculty of Science Technology, Bina Darma UniversityThis study focuses on the utilization of clustering models to group manuscript images from the OKU Timur region based on specific characteristics. OKU Timur is rich in cultural heritage, including a unique writing system known as the OKU Timur script. The development of intelligent systems technology can be employed to recognize the OKU Timur script. For this purpose, a dataset of OKU Timur script is needed, which will later be used for classifying script images. One of the challenges in preparing the dataset is grouping a large number of script image samples according to the number of characters. A proposed solution in this research is to automatically group script images by applying the K-Means algorithm.  The dataset comprises 2,280 images, representing 19 characters and 228 variations with different diacritics. Features are extracted using the VGG16 model, which are then clustered with the K-Means algorithm. Clustering performance is evaluated based on the percentage of correctly grouped characters. For 19 groups (character count), the model achieves an accuracy of 82.6%. For 228 groups (variations and diacritics), it correctly groups 48.16% of characters. Despite the challenges, the results demonstrate the model’s potential for further refinement. This study’s contribution lies in introducing an efficient clustering approach for cultural manuscripts, supporting digital preservation, and advancing automatic recognition of the OKU Timur script. These efforts aim to preserve the script for future generations.https://jurnal.atmaluhur.ac.id/index.php/sisfokom/article/view/2292oku timur scriptvgg16 modelclusteringk-meansmanuscript images
spellingShingle Liu Toriko
Susan Dian Purnamasari
Yesi Novaria Kunang
Ilman Zuhri Yadi
Andri Andri
Clustering OKU Timur Script Images using VGG Feature extraction and K-Means
Jurnal Sisfokom
oku timur script
vgg16 model
clustering
k-means
manuscript images
title Clustering OKU Timur Script Images using VGG Feature extraction and K-Means
title_full Clustering OKU Timur Script Images using VGG Feature extraction and K-Means
title_fullStr Clustering OKU Timur Script Images using VGG Feature extraction and K-Means
title_full_unstemmed Clustering OKU Timur Script Images using VGG Feature extraction and K-Means
title_short Clustering OKU Timur Script Images using VGG Feature extraction and K-Means
title_sort clustering oku timur script images using vgg feature extraction and k means
topic oku timur script
vgg16 model
clustering
k-means
manuscript images
url https://jurnal.atmaluhur.ac.id/index.php/sisfokom/article/view/2292
work_keys_str_mv AT liutoriko clusteringokutimurscriptimagesusingvggfeatureextractionandkmeans
AT susandianpurnamasari clusteringokutimurscriptimagesusingvggfeatureextractionandkmeans
AT yesinovariakunang clusteringokutimurscriptimagesusingvggfeatureextractionandkmeans
AT ilmanzuhriyadi clusteringokutimurscriptimagesusingvggfeatureextractionandkmeans
AT andriandri clusteringokutimurscriptimagesusingvggfeatureextractionandkmeans