Environmental degradation and food security in Somalia

Abstract Somalia grapples with significant land degradation due to soil erosion, deforestation, and overgrazing. These environmental stressors diminish agricultural productivity, further exacerbating food insecurity among the population. This study examines the impact of environmental degradation on...

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Main Authors: Bile Abdisalan Nor, Yusniliyana Yusof
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-02-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00771-9
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author Bile Abdisalan Nor
Yusniliyana Yusof
author_facet Bile Abdisalan Nor
Yusniliyana Yusof
author_sort Bile Abdisalan Nor
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Somalia grapples with significant land degradation due to soil erosion, deforestation, and overgrazing. These environmental stressors diminish agricultural productivity, further exacerbating food insecurity among the population. This study examines the impact of environmental degradation on food security in Somalia. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was utilized with annual time-series data from 1990 to 2019. The empirical results show significant negative impacts of environmental degradation and gross domestic product (GDP) on food security, persisting in the short and long terms. However, population growth was found to have an insignificant effect on food security. Notably, while agricultural land expansion exhibits a negative effect in the short term, it emerges as a positive contributor to food security in the long term, highlighting its pivotal role in bolstering production capacity. The study suggests policy reform to prioritise initiatives for sustainable land management, focusing on reforestation, soil conservation, and watershed management. These practices are critical for mitigating environmental degradation, preserving natural resources, and enhancing the resilience of agricultural systems to climate change.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2662-9984
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Springer
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series Discover Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-8f23b50916d748a0bed59563350384a42025-02-09T12:04:48ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842025-02-016111710.1007/s43621-024-00771-9Environmental degradation and food security in SomaliaBile Abdisalan Nor0Yusniliyana Yusof1Faculty of Management Science, SIMAD UniversityDepartment of Finance, Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences, International Islamic University MalaysiaAbstract Somalia grapples with significant land degradation due to soil erosion, deforestation, and overgrazing. These environmental stressors diminish agricultural productivity, further exacerbating food insecurity among the population. This study examines the impact of environmental degradation on food security in Somalia. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was utilized with annual time-series data from 1990 to 2019. The empirical results show significant negative impacts of environmental degradation and gross domestic product (GDP) on food security, persisting in the short and long terms. However, population growth was found to have an insignificant effect on food security. Notably, while agricultural land expansion exhibits a negative effect in the short term, it emerges as a positive contributor to food security in the long term, highlighting its pivotal role in bolstering production capacity. The study suggests policy reform to prioritise initiatives for sustainable land management, focusing on reforestation, soil conservation, and watershed management. These practices are critical for mitigating environmental degradation, preserving natural resources, and enhancing the resilience of agricultural systems to climate change.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00771-9SomaliaFood securityEnvironmental degradationARDL modelPopulation growthGDP
spellingShingle Bile Abdisalan Nor
Yusniliyana Yusof
Environmental degradation and food security in Somalia
Discover Sustainability
Somalia
Food security
Environmental degradation
ARDL model
Population growth
GDP
title Environmental degradation and food security in Somalia
title_full Environmental degradation and food security in Somalia
title_fullStr Environmental degradation and food security in Somalia
title_full_unstemmed Environmental degradation and food security in Somalia
title_short Environmental degradation and food security in Somalia
title_sort environmental degradation and food security in somalia
topic Somalia
Food security
Environmental degradation
ARDL model
Population growth
GDP
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00771-9
work_keys_str_mv AT bileabdisalannor environmentaldegradationandfoodsecurityinsomalia
AT yusniliyanayusof environmentaldegradationandfoodsecurityinsomalia