Simulating toponium formation signals at the LHC

Abstract We present a method to simulate toponium formation events at the LHC using the Green’s function of non-relativistic QCD in the Coulomb gauge, which governs the momentum distribution of top quarks in the presence of the QCD potential. This Green’s function can be employed to re-weight any ma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benjamin Fuks, Kaoru Hagiwara, Kai Ma, Ya-Juan Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13853-3
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Summary:Abstract We present a method to simulate toponium formation events at the LHC using the Green’s function of non-relativistic QCD in the Coulomb gauge, which governs the momentum distribution of top quarks in the presence of the QCD potential. This Green’s function can be employed to re-weight any matrix elements relevant for $$t{\bar{t}}$$ t t ¯ production and decay processes where a colour-singlet top–antitop pair is produced in the S-wave at threshold. As an example, we study the formation of $$\eta _t$$ η t toponium states in the gluon fusion channel at the LHC, combining the re-weighted matrix elements with parton showering.
ISSN:1434-6052