Charge-on-the-move solutions for future mobility: A review of current and future prospects

The electrification of transportation has emerged as a key focus area over the past decade, driven by the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and supportive governmental policies. Conventional EV charging solutions, while foundational, face notable challenges such as high infrastructure costs, low flexi...

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Main Authors: Mohd Aiman Khan, Wilco Burghout, Oded Cats, Erik Jenelius, Matej Cebecauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198225000028
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author Mohd Aiman Khan
Wilco Burghout
Oded Cats
Erik Jenelius
Matej Cebecauer
author_facet Mohd Aiman Khan
Wilco Burghout
Oded Cats
Erik Jenelius
Matej Cebecauer
author_sort Mohd Aiman Khan
collection DOAJ
description The electrification of transportation has emerged as a key focus area over the past decade, driven by the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and supportive governmental policies. Conventional EV charging solutions, while foundational, face notable challenges such as high infrastructure costs, low flexibility, and underutilization. Simultaneously, emerging transportation modes such as autonomous vehicles, shared mobility, modular systems, and aerial vehicles, introduce additional complexities, demanding more innovative charging solutions. This review emphasizes the potential of charge-on-the-move systems referred to as dynamic charging, as a transformative approach to address these challenges. Dynamic charging enables EVs to recharge while in motion, presenting opportunities to minimize battery sizes, reduce emissions, and optimize operational efficiency. The study critically evaluates state-of-the-art dynamic charging technologies, including their benefits, limitations, and applicability to future mobility systems, while also comparing these solutions based on infrastructure costs, readiness, and scalability. The findings suggest that the future of EV charging will likely involve a hybrid approach, integrating both conventional and dynamic solutions. Key priorities for advancing dynamic charging include developing optimization models for infrastructure deployment, finding the balance between battery size and battery life, establishing interoperability standards, and enhancing energy transfer efficiency while ensuring safety and sustainability. By addressing these research challenges, dynamic charging systems have the potential to redefine EV infrastructure and support the broader transition to sustainable and efficient mobility ecosystems. This review serves as a guide for researchers and planners seeking to align charging technologies with evolving transportation needs.
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spelling doaj-art-9012fa6b55b146ea9e04344b5cc0b7f52025-02-09T05:01:17ZengElsevierTransportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives2590-19822025-01-0129101323Charge-on-the-move solutions for future mobility: A review of current and future prospectsMohd Aiman Khan0Wilco Burghout1Oded Cats2Erik Jenelius3Matej Cebecauer4Division of Transport Planning, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden; Corresponding author.Division of Transport Planning, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm SE-100 44 SwedenDivision of Transport Planning, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden; Division of Transport and Planning, TU Delft, Delft, NetherlandsDivision of Transport Planning, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm SE-100 44 SwedenDivision of Transport Planning, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm SE-100 44 SwedenThe electrification of transportation has emerged as a key focus area over the past decade, driven by the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and supportive governmental policies. Conventional EV charging solutions, while foundational, face notable challenges such as high infrastructure costs, low flexibility, and underutilization. Simultaneously, emerging transportation modes such as autonomous vehicles, shared mobility, modular systems, and aerial vehicles, introduce additional complexities, demanding more innovative charging solutions. This review emphasizes the potential of charge-on-the-move systems referred to as dynamic charging, as a transformative approach to address these challenges. Dynamic charging enables EVs to recharge while in motion, presenting opportunities to minimize battery sizes, reduce emissions, and optimize operational efficiency. The study critically evaluates state-of-the-art dynamic charging technologies, including their benefits, limitations, and applicability to future mobility systems, while also comparing these solutions based on infrastructure costs, readiness, and scalability. The findings suggest that the future of EV charging will likely involve a hybrid approach, integrating both conventional and dynamic solutions. Key priorities for advancing dynamic charging include developing optimization models for infrastructure deployment, finding the balance between battery size and battery life, establishing interoperability standards, and enhancing energy transfer efficiency while ensuring safety and sustainability. By addressing these research challenges, dynamic charging systems have the potential to redefine EV infrastructure and support the broader transition to sustainable and efficient mobility ecosystems. This review serves as a guide for researchers and planners seeking to align charging technologies with evolving transportation needs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198225000028Autonomous electric vehicles (AEVs)EV chargingDynamic charging wireless chargingElectric road systems (ERS)Vehicle to Vehicle charging (V2V)
spellingShingle Mohd Aiman Khan
Wilco Burghout
Oded Cats
Erik Jenelius
Matej Cebecauer
Charge-on-the-move solutions for future mobility: A review of current and future prospects
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Autonomous electric vehicles (AEVs)
EV charging
Dynamic charging wireless charging
Electric road systems (ERS)
Vehicle to Vehicle charging (V2V)
title Charge-on-the-move solutions for future mobility: A review of current and future prospects
title_full Charge-on-the-move solutions for future mobility: A review of current and future prospects
title_fullStr Charge-on-the-move solutions for future mobility: A review of current and future prospects
title_full_unstemmed Charge-on-the-move solutions for future mobility: A review of current and future prospects
title_short Charge-on-the-move solutions for future mobility: A review of current and future prospects
title_sort charge on the move solutions for future mobility a review of current and future prospects
topic Autonomous electric vehicles (AEVs)
EV charging
Dynamic charging wireless charging
Electric road systems (ERS)
Vehicle to Vehicle charging (V2V)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198225000028
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AT odedcats chargeonthemovesolutionsforfuturemobilityareviewofcurrentandfutureprospects
AT erikjenelius chargeonthemovesolutionsforfuturemobilityareviewofcurrentandfutureprospects
AT matejcebecauer chargeonthemovesolutionsforfuturemobilityareviewofcurrentandfutureprospects