Effect of extrusion processing on the structural, functional, and physicochemical properties of wheat and wheat-based products: A review

Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops and a critical ingredient in a wide range of ready-to-eat products, such as bread, noodles, cakes, and snacks, due to its favorable sensory attributes and processing properties. Extrusion, a process commonly used in the food industry, has proven effect...

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Main Authors: Junjie Chen, Qiang Liu, Siqi Zhao, Liping Guo, Xinbo Zhuang, Xuehong Chen, Tingting Tao, Chao Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-09-01
Series:Food Physics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950069925000040
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author Junjie Chen
Qiang Liu
Siqi Zhao
Liping Guo
Xinbo Zhuang
Xuehong Chen
Tingting Tao
Chao Ding
author_facet Junjie Chen
Qiang Liu
Siqi Zhao
Liping Guo
Xinbo Zhuang
Xuehong Chen
Tingting Tao
Chao Ding
author_sort Junjie Chen
collection DOAJ
description Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops and a critical ingredient in a wide range of ready-to-eat products, such as bread, noodles, cakes, and snacks, due to its favorable sensory attributes and processing properties. Extrusion, a process commonly used in the food industry, has proven effective in enhancing the nutritional value and functionality of wheat-based products by precisely controlling processing parameters. In this review, we explore the effects that extrusion process parameters have on the structural, functional, and physicochemical properties (e.g., expansion ratio, water absorption index, water solubility index, texture, viscosity, and digestibility) of wheat-based products. We also discuss specific applications of extruded wheat products. The findings of this review highlight how including an extrusion process can improve product quality and advance wheat-based product development in the food industry.
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id doaj-art-92199376adc040c9a4ae5206620190c9
institution Kabale University
issn 2950-0699
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Food Physics
spelling doaj-art-92199376adc040c9a4ae5206620190c92025-02-07T04:48:37ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Food Physics2950-06992025-09-012100050Effect of extrusion processing on the structural, functional, and physicochemical properties of wheat and wheat-based products: A reviewJunjie Chen0Qiang Liu1Siqi Zhao2Liping Guo3Xinbo Zhuang4Xuehong Chen5Tingting Tao6Chao Ding7College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, 3 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, 3 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, 3 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, 3 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, 3 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, ChinaSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Xuzhou Institute of Technology, 2 Lishui Road, Yunlong District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221018, ChinaSchool of Tea and Food Science Technology, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, 19 Wenchang East Road, Jurong, Jiangsu 212499, China; Corresponding author.College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, 3 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China; Department of Science and Technology, Xuzhou Institute of Technology, 2 Lishui Road, Yunlong District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221018, China; Corresponding author at: College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, 3 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops and a critical ingredient in a wide range of ready-to-eat products, such as bread, noodles, cakes, and snacks, due to its favorable sensory attributes and processing properties. Extrusion, a process commonly used in the food industry, has proven effective in enhancing the nutritional value and functionality of wheat-based products by precisely controlling processing parameters. In this review, we explore the effects that extrusion process parameters have on the structural, functional, and physicochemical properties (e.g., expansion ratio, water absorption index, water solubility index, texture, viscosity, and digestibility) of wheat-based products. We also discuss specific applications of extruded wheat products. The findings of this review highlight how including an extrusion process can improve product quality and advance wheat-based product development in the food industry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950069925000040ExtrusionProcessing parametersPhysicochemical propertiesTextureNutrition
spellingShingle Junjie Chen
Qiang Liu
Siqi Zhao
Liping Guo
Xinbo Zhuang
Xuehong Chen
Tingting Tao
Chao Ding
Effect of extrusion processing on the structural, functional, and physicochemical properties of wheat and wheat-based products: A review
Food Physics
Extrusion
Processing parameters
Physicochemical properties
Texture
Nutrition
title Effect of extrusion processing on the structural, functional, and physicochemical properties of wheat and wheat-based products: A review
title_full Effect of extrusion processing on the structural, functional, and physicochemical properties of wheat and wheat-based products: A review
title_fullStr Effect of extrusion processing on the structural, functional, and physicochemical properties of wheat and wheat-based products: A review
title_full_unstemmed Effect of extrusion processing on the structural, functional, and physicochemical properties of wheat and wheat-based products: A review
title_short Effect of extrusion processing on the structural, functional, and physicochemical properties of wheat and wheat-based products: A review
title_sort effect of extrusion processing on the structural functional and physicochemical properties of wheat and wheat based products a review
topic Extrusion
Processing parameters
Physicochemical properties
Texture
Nutrition
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950069925000040
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