Drone Video Anomaly Detection by Future Segmentation Prediction and Spatio- Temporal Relational Modeling

In traffic surveillance, accurate video anomaly detection is vital for public safety, yet environmental changes, occlusions, and visual obstructions pose significant challenges. In this research, we introduce DAD-FSM, an innovative drone-based video anomaly detection system that leverages a spatio-t...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Fakhry, Janghoon Lee, Jong Taek Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10858152/
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author Ahmed Fakhry
Janghoon Lee
Jong Taek Lee
author_facet Ahmed Fakhry
Janghoon Lee
Jong Taek Lee
author_sort Ahmed Fakhry
collection DOAJ
description In traffic surveillance, accurate video anomaly detection is vital for public safety, yet environmental changes, occlusions, and visual obstructions pose significant challenges. In this research, we introduce DAD-FSM, an innovative drone-based video anomaly detection system that leverages a spatio-temporal relational cross-transformer to enhance the encoding of visual and temporal features for future segmentation. Additionally, we propose the motion-aware frame prediction loss function (MAFL) to improve the model’s representation and the background and foreground separation of moving objects. Our method achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) AUC scores of 68.13% on the UIT-ADrone dataset and 73.5% mAUC on the Drone-Anomaly dataset, surpassing previous methods by 2.68% and 5.71% respectively. The approach is further validated on the CUHK Avenue dataset, underscoring its global applicability and effectiveness in diverse traffic scenarios. These results demonstrate the potential of our model for broad use in traffic surveillance applications.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-92377a3623c7416788b3c8ae88a6e6102025-02-07T00:01:30ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113223952240610.1109/ACCESS.2025.353662310858152Drone Video Anomaly Detection by Future Segmentation Prediction and Spatio- Temporal Relational ModelingAhmed Fakhry0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7389-4449Janghoon Lee1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1041-0898Jong Taek Lee2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6962-3148School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South KoreaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South KoreaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South KoreaIn traffic surveillance, accurate video anomaly detection is vital for public safety, yet environmental changes, occlusions, and visual obstructions pose significant challenges. In this research, we introduce DAD-FSM, an innovative drone-based video anomaly detection system that leverages a spatio-temporal relational cross-transformer to enhance the encoding of visual and temporal features for future segmentation. Additionally, we propose the motion-aware frame prediction loss function (MAFL) to improve the model’s representation and the background and foreground separation of moving objects. Our method achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) AUC scores of 68.13% on the UIT-ADrone dataset and 73.5% mAUC on the Drone-Anomaly dataset, surpassing previous methods by 2.68% and 5.71% respectively. The approach is further validated on the CUHK Avenue dataset, underscoring its global applicability and effectiveness in diverse traffic scenarios. These results demonstrate the potential of our model for broad use in traffic surveillance applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10858152/Deep learningdrone anomaly detectionfuture segmentation predictiontraffic surveillance
spellingShingle Ahmed Fakhry
Janghoon Lee
Jong Taek Lee
Drone Video Anomaly Detection by Future Segmentation Prediction and Spatio- Temporal Relational Modeling
IEEE Access
Deep learning
drone anomaly detection
future segmentation prediction
traffic surveillance
title Drone Video Anomaly Detection by Future Segmentation Prediction and Spatio- Temporal Relational Modeling
title_full Drone Video Anomaly Detection by Future Segmentation Prediction and Spatio- Temporal Relational Modeling
title_fullStr Drone Video Anomaly Detection by Future Segmentation Prediction and Spatio- Temporal Relational Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Drone Video Anomaly Detection by Future Segmentation Prediction and Spatio- Temporal Relational Modeling
title_short Drone Video Anomaly Detection by Future Segmentation Prediction and Spatio- Temporal Relational Modeling
title_sort drone video anomaly detection by future segmentation prediction and spatio temporal relational modeling
topic Deep learning
drone anomaly detection
future segmentation prediction
traffic surveillance
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10858152/
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedfakhry dronevideoanomalydetectionbyfuturesegmentationpredictionandspatiotemporalrelationalmodeling
AT janghoonlee dronevideoanomalydetectionbyfuturesegmentationpredictionandspatiotemporalrelationalmodeling
AT jongtaeklee dronevideoanomalydetectionbyfuturesegmentationpredictionandspatiotemporalrelationalmodeling