Multimodal data integration in early-stage breast cancer

The use of biomarkers in breast cancer has significantly improved patient outcomes through targeted therapies, such as hormone therapy anti-Her2 therapy and CDK4/6 or PARP inhibitors. However, existing knowledge does not fully encompass the diverse nature of breast cancer, particularly in triple-neg...

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Main Authors: Arnau Llinas-Bertran, Maria Butjosa-Espín, Vittoria Barberi, Jose A. Seoane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Breast
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960977625000219
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author Arnau Llinas-Bertran
Maria Butjosa-Espín
Vittoria Barberi
Jose A. Seoane
author_facet Arnau Llinas-Bertran
Maria Butjosa-Espín
Vittoria Barberi
Jose A. Seoane
author_sort Arnau Llinas-Bertran
collection DOAJ
description The use of biomarkers in breast cancer has significantly improved patient outcomes through targeted therapies, such as hormone therapy anti-Her2 therapy and CDK4/6 or PARP inhibitors. However, existing knowledge does not fully encompass the diverse nature of breast cancer, particularly in triple-negative tumors.The integration of multi-omics and multimodal data has the potential to provide new insights into biological processes, to improve breast cancer patient stratification, enhance prognosis and response prediction, and identify new biomarkers.This review presents a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art multimodal (including molecular and image) data integration algorithms developed and with applicability to breast cancer stratification, prognosis, or biomarker identification. We examined the primary challenges and opportunities of these multimodal data integration algorithms, including their advantages, limitations, and critical considerations for future research. We aimed to describe models that are not only academically and preclinically relevant, but also applicable to clinical settings.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Breast
spelling doaj-art-92a595f09e8f4102908c394b3d56f3902025-02-09T04:59:43ZengElsevierBreast1532-30802025-04-0180103892Multimodal data integration in early-stage breast cancerArnau Llinas-Bertran0Maria Butjosa-Espín1Vittoria Barberi2Jose A. Seoane3Cancer Computational Biology Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, SpainCancer Computational Biology Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, SpainBreast Cancer Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, SpainCancer Computational Biology Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain; Corresponding author. Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Centro Saturnino, Carrer Saturnino Calleja 11-13, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.The use of biomarkers in breast cancer has significantly improved patient outcomes through targeted therapies, such as hormone therapy anti-Her2 therapy and CDK4/6 or PARP inhibitors. However, existing knowledge does not fully encompass the diverse nature of breast cancer, particularly in triple-negative tumors.The integration of multi-omics and multimodal data has the potential to provide new insights into biological processes, to improve breast cancer patient stratification, enhance prognosis and response prediction, and identify new biomarkers.This review presents a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art multimodal (including molecular and image) data integration algorithms developed and with applicability to breast cancer stratification, prognosis, or biomarker identification. We examined the primary challenges and opportunities of these multimodal data integration algorithms, including their advantages, limitations, and critical considerations for future research. We aimed to describe models that are not only academically and preclinically relevant, but also applicable to clinical settings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960977625000219Data integrationMachine learningDeep learningStratificationMultimodal data integrationMulti-omics
spellingShingle Arnau Llinas-Bertran
Maria Butjosa-Espín
Vittoria Barberi
Jose A. Seoane
Multimodal data integration in early-stage breast cancer
Breast
Data integration
Machine learning
Deep learning
Stratification
Multimodal data integration
Multi-omics
title Multimodal data integration in early-stage breast cancer
title_full Multimodal data integration in early-stage breast cancer
title_fullStr Multimodal data integration in early-stage breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Multimodal data integration in early-stage breast cancer
title_short Multimodal data integration in early-stage breast cancer
title_sort multimodal data integration in early stage breast cancer
topic Data integration
Machine learning
Deep learning
Stratification
Multimodal data integration
Multi-omics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960977625000219
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AT vittoriabarberi multimodaldataintegrationinearlystagebreastcancer
AT joseaseoane multimodaldataintegrationinearlystagebreastcancer