A Novel MoCo-Based Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Solar Panel Defect Detection

Defect detection in solar panels remains constrained by the limitations of manual labeling and the inefficiency of traditional inspection methods, which often struggle with large, high-resolution imagery. This study presents a novel self-supervised learning approach using the Momentum Contrast (MoCo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Huang, Shamsul Arrieya Ariffin, Yongqiang Chen, Jinghui Lin, Wanting Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10840178/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1825207032246960128
author Jun Huang
Shamsul Arrieya Ariffin
Yongqiang Chen
Jinghui Lin
Wanting Xu
author_facet Jun Huang
Shamsul Arrieya Ariffin
Yongqiang Chen
Jinghui Lin
Wanting Xu
author_sort Jun Huang
collection DOAJ
description Defect detection in solar panels remains constrained by the limitations of manual labeling and the inefficiency of traditional inspection methods, which often struggle with large, high-resolution imagery. This study presents a novel self-supervised learning approach using the Momentum Contrast (MoCo) framework to address these challenges without relying on annotated datasets. Leveraging MoCo’s robust feature extraction and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) clustering, our method achieves accurate defect identification, bypassing the dependency on labeled data. Evaluated on the ELPV dataset, our approach attained a notable 96.95% accuracy, demonstrating significant improvement over existing unsupervised methods like KDAD, SAOE, DRA, and BGAD-FAS, and even outperforming some supervised models such as Adapted VGG19, Adapted VGG16, and ShuffleNet. Additionally, our model achieved 99.44% accuracy on the EL dataset, underscoring its adaptability and robustness across different environments. This framework offers a scalable, automated solution for image-level defect detection, poised to enhance efficiency and reduce manual intervention in industrial applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-933301c1215c4cfba92419aa8f7c1d06
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-933301c1215c4cfba92419aa8f7c1d062025-02-07T00:01:26ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113229772298810.1109/ACCESS.2025.352970110840178A Novel MoCo-Based Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Solar Panel Defect DetectionJun Huang0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8549-4098Shamsul Arrieya Ariffin1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-6797Yongqiang Chen2Jinghui Lin3Wanting Xu4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-176XFaculty of Information Technology, City University Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaFaculty of Information Technology, City University Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaFaculty of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuhu Institute of Technology, Wuhu, Anhui, ChinaFaculty of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuhu Institute of Technology, Wuhu, Anhui, ChinaFaculty of Information Technology, City University Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDefect detection in solar panels remains constrained by the limitations of manual labeling and the inefficiency of traditional inspection methods, which often struggle with large, high-resolution imagery. This study presents a novel self-supervised learning approach using the Momentum Contrast (MoCo) framework to address these challenges without relying on annotated datasets. Leveraging MoCo’s robust feature extraction and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) clustering, our method achieves accurate defect identification, bypassing the dependency on labeled data. Evaluated on the ELPV dataset, our approach attained a notable 96.95% accuracy, demonstrating significant improvement over existing unsupervised methods like KDAD, SAOE, DRA, and BGAD-FAS, and even outperforming some supervised models such as Adapted VGG19, Adapted VGG16, and ShuffleNet. Additionally, our model achieved 99.44% accuracy on the EL dataset, underscoring its adaptability and robustness across different environments. This framework offers a scalable, automated solution for image-level defect detection, poised to enhance efficiency and reduce manual intervention in industrial applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10840178/Solar panel defect detectionself-supervised learningMoCo
spellingShingle Jun Huang
Shamsul Arrieya Ariffin
Yongqiang Chen
Jinghui Lin
Wanting Xu
A Novel MoCo-Based Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Solar Panel Defect Detection
IEEE Access
Solar panel defect detection
self-supervised learning
MoCo
title A Novel MoCo-Based Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Solar Panel Defect Detection
title_full A Novel MoCo-Based Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Solar Panel Defect Detection
title_fullStr A Novel MoCo-Based Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Solar Panel Defect Detection
title_full_unstemmed A Novel MoCo-Based Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Solar Panel Defect Detection
title_short A Novel MoCo-Based Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Solar Panel Defect Detection
title_sort novel moco based self supervised learning framework for solar panel defect detection
topic Solar panel defect detection
self-supervised learning
MoCo
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10840178/
work_keys_str_mv AT junhuang anovelmocobasedselfsupervisedlearningframeworkforsolarpaneldefectdetection
AT shamsularrieyaariffin anovelmocobasedselfsupervisedlearningframeworkforsolarpaneldefectdetection
AT yongqiangchen anovelmocobasedselfsupervisedlearningframeworkforsolarpaneldefectdetection
AT jinghuilin anovelmocobasedselfsupervisedlearningframeworkforsolarpaneldefectdetection
AT wantingxu anovelmocobasedselfsupervisedlearningframeworkforsolarpaneldefectdetection
AT junhuang novelmocobasedselfsupervisedlearningframeworkforsolarpaneldefectdetection
AT shamsularrieyaariffin novelmocobasedselfsupervisedlearningframeworkforsolarpaneldefectdetection
AT yongqiangchen novelmocobasedselfsupervisedlearningframeworkforsolarpaneldefectdetection
AT jinghuilin novelmocobasedselfsupervisedlearningframeworkforsolarpaneldefectdetection
AT wantingxu novelmocobasedselfsupervisedlearningframeworkforsolarpaneldefectdetection