Manipulation of seed coat content for increasing oil content via modulating BnaMYB52 in Brassica napus

Summary: Seed oil is synthesized in the embryo, which is surrounded by the seed coat. However, the genetic and molecular mechanisms of how seed coat development affects seed oil content (SOC) remains less studied. Through genome-wide association studies in Brassica napus accessions, we identify BnaA...

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Main Authors: Jiang Ye, Xiaowei Wu, Xiang Li, Yuting Zhang, Yuqing Li, Hui Zhang, Jie Chen, Yuyan Xiang, Yefan Xia, Hu Zhao, Zengdong Tan, Liang Guo, Xuan Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Cell Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725000518
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author Jiang Ye
Xiaowei Wu
Xiang Li
Yuting Zhang
Yuqing Li
Hui Zhang
Jie Chen
Yuyan Xiang
Yefan Xia
Hu Zhao
Zengdong Tan
Liang Guo
Xuan Yao
author_facet Jiang Ye
Xiaowei Wu
Xiang Li
Yuting Zhang
Yuqing Li
Hui Zhang
Jie Chen
Yuyan Xiang
Yefan Xia
Hu Zhao
Zengdong Tan
Liang Guo
Xuan Yao
author_sort Jiang Ye
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Seed oil is synthesized in the embryo, which is surrounded by the seed coat. However, the genetic and molecular mechanisms of how seed coat development affects seed oil content (SOC) remains less studied. Through genome-wide association studies in Brassica napus accessions, we identify BnaA09.MYB52 transcription factor as a candidate gene underlying ZS11_qSCC.A09. Knocking out BnaMYB52 results in a 7.7%–8.2% reduction in seed coat content (SCC) but a 12.3%–13.4% increase in SOC, whereas overexpression of BnaA09.MYB52 leads to the opposite effects. Intriguingly, BnaA09.MYB52 has predominant expression in seed coat during seed development. BnaA09.MYB52 activates the expression of PMEI14 and BAN. Mutant analyses indicate that the SOC is increased by 4.3%–7.7%, while seed coat thickness shows a 12.9%–22.8% reduction in the ban and pmei14 mutants. Thus, our findings identify the molecular mechanism of MYB52-BAN/PMEI14 modules regulating SCC and SOC and provide a potential target for oil content improvement in B. napus.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2211-1247
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Cell Reports
spelling doaj-art-950e271eb0bd459e9e5cacfc549e3d3c2025-02-12T05:30:59ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472025-02-01442115280Manipulation of seed coat content for increasing oil content via modulating BnaMYB52 in Brassica napusJiang Ye0Xiaowei Wu1Xiang Li2Yuting Zhang3Yuqing Li4Hui Zhang5Jie Chen6Yuyan Xiang7Yefan Xia8Hu Zhao9Zengdong Tan10Liang Guo11Xuan Yao12National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Yazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, Hainan 572025, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, ChinaYazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, Hainan 572025, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, ChinaYazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, Hainan 572025, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, ChinaYazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, Hainan 572025, China; Corresponding authorNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Yazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, Hainan 572025, China; Corresponding authorNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Yazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, Hainan 572025, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Seed oil is synthesized in the embryo, which is surrounded by the seed coat. However, the genetic and molecular mechanisms of how seed coat development affects seed oil content (SOC) remains less studied. Through genome-wide association studies in Brassica napus accessions, we identify BnaA09.MYB52 transcription factor as a candidate gene underlying ZS11_qSCC.A09. Knocking out BnaMYB52 results in a 7.7%–8.2% reduction in seed coat content (SCC) but a 12.3%–13.4% increase in SOC, whereas overexpression of BnaA09.MYB52 leads to the opposite effects. Intriguingly, BnaA09.MYB52 has predominant expression in seed coat during seed development. BnaA09.MYB52 activates the expression of PMEI14 and BAN. Mutant analyses indicate that the SOC is increased by 4.3%–7.7%, while seed coat thickness shows a 12.9%–22.8% reduction in the ban and pmei14 mutants. Thus, our findings identify the molecular mechanism of MYB52-BAN/PMEI14 modules regulating SCC and SOC and provide a potential target for oil content improvement in B. napus.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725000518CP: Plants
spellingShingle Jiang Ye
Xiaowei Wu
Xiang Li
Yuting Zhang
Yuqing Li
Hui Zhang
Jie Chen
Yuyan Xiang
Yefan Xia
Hu Zhao
Zengdong Tan
Liang Guo
Xuan Yao
Manipulation of seed coat content for increasing oil content via modulating BnaMYB52 in Brassica napus
Cell Reports
CP: Plants
title Manipulation of seed coat content for increasing oil content via modulating BnaMYB52 in Brassica napus
title_full Manipulation of seed coat content for increasing oil content via modulating BnaMYB52 in Brassica napus
title_fullStr Manipulation of seed coat content for increasing oil content via modulating BnaMYB52 in Brassica napus
title_full_unstemmed Manipulation of seed coat content for increasing oil content via modulating BnaMYB52 in Brassica napus
title_short Manipulation of seed coat content for increasing oil content via modulating BnaMYB52 in Brassica napus
title_sort manipulation of seed coat content for increasing oil content via modulating bnamyb52 in brassica napus
topic CP: Plants
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725000518
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