Prevalence and community awareness of bovine Trypanosomiasis in Wolaita zone Kindo Koysha woreda, southern Ethiopia

A cross-sectional study was carried out from October 2018 to April 2019 in Kindo Koysha Woreda of Wolaita Zone, Southern Nation Nationalities and People Region (SNNPR), Ethiopia. The general objectives were to find the prevalence and assess the community awareness on bovine trypanosomiasis and to i...

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Main Authors: Saifemichael Ushecho, Amene Fekadu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hawassa University 2020-07-01
Series:East African Journal of Biophysical and Computational Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/eajbcs/article/view/221356
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author Saifemichael Ushecho
Amene Fekadu
author_facet Saifemichael Ushecho
Amene Fekadu
author_sort Saifemichael Ushecho
collection DOAJ
description A cross-sectional study was carried out from October 2018 to April 2019 in Kindo Koysha Woreda of Wolaita Zone, Southern Nation Nationalities and People Region (SNNPR), Ethiopia. The general objectives were to find the prevalence and assess the community awareness on bovine trypanosomiasis and to identify predominant trypanosome species. Blood from the marginal ear vein was collected from a total of 220 cattle for Packed cell volume (PCV) determination and trypanosome detection. Accordingly, the overall prevalence of bovine Trypanosomiasis in the area was 5.91% on Buffy coat examination. Of which,  61.57% (n=8), 30.76% (n=4) and 7.69% (n=1) were because of T. congolense or T. vivax or both species, respectively. The mean PCV values recorded were 23.77% in parasitemic and 28.27% in aparasitemic animals. The focus group discussion indicated that trypanosomiasis (Shulula) is the most important problem affecting the animals and hindering agricultural activity in the area. Generally, both focus group discussion and hematological findings revealed bovine trypanosomiasis is the major constraint for livestock production in the area. So attention should be given to control trypanosomiasis and its vectors.
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publishDate 2020-07-01
publisher Hawassa University
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series East African Journal of Biophysical and Computational Sciences
spelling doaj-art-961b4fec5c3343eca3334ca5636781422025-02-08T19:51:08ZengHawassa UniversityEast African Journal of Biophysical and Computational Sciences2789-360X2789-36182020-07-0111Prevalence and community awareness of bovine Trypanosomiasis in Wolaita zone Kindo Koysha woreda, southern EthiopiaSaifemichael Ushecho0Amene Fekadu1Tocha Woreda Animal and Fisheries Development Office, Dawro Zone, Tocha, EthiopiaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hawassa University, P.O.Box 05, Hawassa, Ethiopia A cross-sectional study was carried out from October 2018 to April 2019 in Kindo Koysha Woreda of Wolaita Zone, Southern Nation Nationalities and People Region (SNNPR), Ethiopia. The general objectives were to find the prevalence and assess the community awareness on bovine trypanosomiasis and to identify predominant trypanosome species. Blood from the marginal ear vein was collected from a total of 220 cattle for Packed cell volume (PCV) determination and trypanosome detection. Accordingly, the overall prevalence of bovine Trypanosomiasis in the area was 5.91% on Buffy coat examination. Of which,  61.57% (n=8), 30.76% (n=4) and 7.69% (n=1) were because of T. congolense or T. vivax or both species, respectively. The mean PCV values recorded were 23.77% in parasitemic and 28.27% in aparasitemic animals. The focus group discussion indicated that trypanosomiasis (Shulula) is the most important problem affecting the animals and hindering agricultural activity in the area. Generally, both focus group discussion and hematological findings revealed bovine trypanosomiasis is the major constraint for livestock production in the area. So attention should be given to control trypanosomiasis and its vectors. https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/eajbcs/article/view/221356Trypanosomiasis; Kindo Koysha; T. congolense; Bovine
spellingShingle Saifemichael Ushecho
Amene Fekadu
Prevalence and community awareness of bovine Trypanosomiasis in Wolaita zone Kindo Koysha woreda, southern Ethiopia
East African Journal of Biophysical and Computational Sciences
Trypanosomiasis; Kindo Koysha; T. congolense; Bovine
title Prevalence and community awareness of bovine Trypanosomiasis in Wolaita zone Kindo Koysha woreda, southern Ethiopia
title_full Prevalence and community awareness of bovine Trypanosomiasis in Wolaita zone Kindo Koysha woreda, southern Ethiopia
title_fullStr Prevalence and community awareness of bovine Trypanosomiasis in Wolaita zone Kindo Koysha woreda, southern Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and community awareness of bovine Trypanosomiasis in Wolaita zone Kindo Koysha woreda, southern Ethiopia
title_short Prevalence and community awareness of bovine Trypanosomiasis in Wolaita zone Kindo Koysha woreda, southern Ethiopia
title_sort prevalence and community awareness of bovine trypanosomiasis in wolaita zone kindo koysha woreda southern ethiopia
topic Trypanosomiasis; Kindo Koysha; T. congolense; Bovine
url https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/eajbcs/article/view/221356
work_keys_str_mv AT saifemichaelushecho prevalenceandcommunityawarenessofbovinetrypanosomiasisinwolaitazonekindokoyshaworedasouthernethiopia
AT amenefekadu prevalenceandcommunityawarenessofbovinetrypanosomiasisinwolaitazonekindokoyshaworedasouthernethiopia