Modulating the sulfurization procedure to decrease by-product formation for one-step catalytic synthesis of sulfur-containing chemicals

The one-step synthesis of sulfur-containing chemicals, methanethiol (CH3SH), from syngas and hydrogen sullfide (H2S) mixtures shows the enormous potential for extending the application of both C1 chemistry and sulfur resource recycling and utilization. However, directionally regulating the reaction...

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Main Authors: ZhiZhi Xu, Jian Fang, Min Luo, Dedong He, Dingkai Chen, Jichang Lu, Yongming Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Fuel Processing Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378382025000086
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Summary:The one-step synthesis of sulfur-containing chemicals, methanethiol (CH3SH), from syngas and hydrogen sullfide (H2S) mixtures shows the enormous potential for extending the application of both C1 chemistry and sulfur resource recycling and utilization. However, directionally regulating the reaction pathway for synthesizing target sulfur-containing chemicals remain challenging owing to the presence of multiple reactants and the following various competitive side reactions. Herein, we propose a facile and simple sulfurization procedure-dependent strategies to regulate the Mo-S(O) bond strength of K-MoS2 catalysts for highly selective CO-to-CH3SH catalysis. The activity tests, the characterization results and in situ DRIFTS technique demonstrate that a slower sulfurization heating rate and abundant-reduced sulfurization atmosphere facilitate the formation of K-intercalated 1 T-MoS2 phase, which possesses a weaker Mo-S(O) bond than that of CO bond in CO molecules. This weakened bonding pattern is advantageous to the CO non-dissociative activation to from ⁎COS species, and the further hydrogenation of adsorbed ⁎COS and ⁎CHxS species to main product of CH3SH. Otherwise, the strong bonding of Mo-S(O) bond with CO molecule over K-decorated 2H-MoS2 phase can lead to the breakage of CO bond, promoting the formation of CHx species and the occurrence of methanation side reaction. This strategy could provide the useful guidance for the fine regulation of the main and side reaction pathway for producing important chemicals from carbon and sulfur basic materials.
ISSN:0378-3820