Using Mass Timber in Multi-Storey and Non-Residential Construction Projects: Motivations and Barriers for Professionals in Quebec

Despite their environmental benefits and technical viability, mass timber structures adoption remains limited. As an alternative to steel and concrete in non-residential and multi-storey construction, they represent only 10.2% of buildings four or fewer storeys high, 1% of those five or six storeys...

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Main Authors: Baptiste Giorgio, Aline Barlet, Pierre Blanchet, Matheus R. Cabral, Cédric Perez, Adrien Gaudelas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2025-01-01
Series:BioResources
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Online Access:https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23815
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author Baptiste Giorgio
Aline Barlet
Pierre Blanchet
Matheus R. Cabral
Cédric Perez
Adrien Gaudelas
author_facet Baptiste Giorgio
Aline Barlet
Pierre Blanchet
Matheus R. Cabral
Cédric Perez
Adrien Gaudelas
author_sort Baptiste Giorgio
collection DOAJ
description Despite their environmental benefits and technical viability, mass timber structures adoption remains limited. As an alternative to steel and concrete in non-residential and multi-storey construction, they represent only 10.2% of buildings four or fewer storeys high, 1% of those five or six storeys high and 4% of those seven to twelve storeys high in Quebec. Based on a purposive sample of 42 interviews with various construction industry professionals in Quebec (Canada), the representation of mass timber construction was highlighted. A thematic analysis approach enabled a study of the motivations and barriers to adopting mass timber and the specific reasons behind them, and to determine whether respondents’ perceptions differ significantly depending on their main professional activity. The results corroborate existing literature while offering deeper insights into motivations and barriers, revealing new viewpoints. Respondents cited construction costs, expertise, manufacturing capacity, regulatory limits, and material specifications as the most critical barriers, while environmental impact and aesthetics of wood as key motivators. The response profile analysis suggests that private developers and general contractors should be the primary targets of measures promoting mass timber adoption. This research will aid in refining policies and strategies to encourage the widespread adoption of mass timber in construction practices.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1930-2126
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher North Carolina State University
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series BioResources
spelling doaj-art-97b0c740c3604af1846ed90e552bfb042025-02-10T23:56:27ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262025-01-01201193119702010Using Mass Timber in Multi-Storey and Non-Residential Construction Projects: Motivations and Barriers for Professionals in QuebecBaptiste Giorgio0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1331-550XAline Barlet1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-6117Pierre Blanchet2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-0289Matheus R. Cabral3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-8813Cédric Perez4https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5641-5700Adrien Gaudelas5https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3627-0121 NSERC Industrial Research Chair on Eco-responsible Wood Construction (CIRCERB), Forest and Wood Sciences Department, Université Laval GRECCAU lab, Higher National School of Architecture and Landscape of Bordeaux NSERC Industrial Research Chair on Eco-responsible Wood Construction (CIRCERB), Wood and Forest Sciences Department, Université Laval, 2425 De La Terrasse Street, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada NSERC Industrial Research Chair on Eco-responsible Wood Construction (CIRCERB), Forest and Wood Sciences Department, Université Laval NSERC Industrial Research Chair on Eco-responsible Wood Construction (CIRCERB), Forest and Wood Sciences Department, Université Laval NSERC Industrial Research Chair on Eco-responsible Wood Construction (CIRCERB), Forest and Wood Sciences Department, Université LavalDespite their environmental benefits and technical viability, mass timber structures adoption remains limited. As an alternative to steel and concrete in non-residential and multi-storey construction, they represent only 10.2% of buildings four or fewer storeys high, 1% of those five or six storeys high and 4% of those seven to twelve storeys high in Quebec. Based on a purposive sample of 42 interviews with various construction industry professionals in Quebec (Canada), the representation of mass timber construction was highlighted. A thematic analysis approach enabled a study of the motivations and barriers to adopting mass timber and the specific reasons behind them, and to determine whether respondents’ perceptions differ significantly depending on their main professional activity. The results corroborate existing literature while offering deeper insights into motivations and barriers, revealing new viewpoints. Respondents cited construction costs, expertise, manufacturing capacity, regulatory limits, and material specifications as the most critical barriers, while environmental impact and aesthetics of wood as key motivators. The response profile analysis suggests that private developers and general contractors should be the primary targets of measures promoting mass timber adoption. This research will aid in refining policies and strategies to encourage the widespread adoption of mass timber in construction practices.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23815decision-makingmass timber adoptionstakeholder perceptionsstructural materialsustainable buildingwood building
spellingShingle Baptiste Giorgio
Aline Barlet
Pierre Blanchet
Matheus R. Cabral
Cédric Perez
Adrien Gaudelas
Using Mass Timber in Multi-Storey and Non-Residential Construction Projects: Motivations and Barriers for Professionals in Quebec
BioResources
decision-making
mass timber adoption
stakeholder perceptions
structural material
sustainable building
wood building
title Using Mass Timber in Multi-Storey and Non-Residential Construction Projects: Motivations and Barriers for Professionals in Quebec
title_full Using Mass Timber in Multi-Storey and Non-Residential Construction Projects: Motivations and Barriers for Professionals in Quebec
title_fullStr Using Mass Timber in Multi-Storey and Non-Residential Construction Projects: Motivations and Barriers for Professionals in Quebec
title_full_unstemmed Using Mass Timber in Multi-Storey and Non-Residential Construction Projects: Motivations and Barriers for Professionals in Quebec
title_short Using Mass Timber in Multi-Storey and Non-Residential Construction Projects: Motivations and Barriers for Professionals in Quebec
title_sort using mass timber in multi storey and non residential construction projects motivations and barriers for professionals in quebec
topic decision-making
mass timber adoption
stakeholder perceptions
structural material
sustainable building
wood building
url https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23815
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