The impact of COVID-19 on patients affected by rare diseases and congenital disorders in South Africa: A scoping review

Rare diseases (RDs) are individually rare but collectively common, affecting an estimated 1 in 15 individuals in South Africa (SA). Patients with an RD often face a long diagnostic odyssey (>5 years on average) and many obstacles in accessing healthcare. A scoping review was conducted to ass...

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Main Authors: M C M Gomes, H L Malherbe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Medical Association 2024-09-01
Series:South African Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/1795
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author M C M Gomes
H L Malherbe
author_facet M C M Gomes
H L Malherbe
author_sort M C M Gomes
collection DOAJ
description Rare diseases (RDs) are individually rare but collectively common, affecting an estimated 1 in 15 individuals in South Africa (SA). Patients with an RD often face a long diagnostic odyssey (>5 years on average) and many obstacles in accessing healthcare. A scoping review was conducted to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the SA RD community. Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were explored using thematic analysis, which showed that RD patients were further marginalised during the pandemic, particularly in access to healthcare. Increased inclusivity in policy creation and integrated community-based healthcare are recommended to ensure that RD patients are not an afterthought in future crises.
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spelling doaj-art-9a993afa0c11431ab853b56d139755f82025-02-10T12:25:43ZengSouth African Medical AssociationSouth African Medical Journal0256-95742078-51352024-09-01114910.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i9.1795The impact of COVID-19 on patients affected by rare diseases and congenital disorders in South Africa: A scoping reviewM C M Gomes0H L Malherbe1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-6248Department of Clinical Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South AfricaCentre for Human Metabolomics, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; Rare Diseases South Africa, Bryanston, South Africa Rare diseases (RDs) are individually rare but collectively common, affecting an estimated 1 in 15 individuals in South Africa (SA). Patients with an RD often face a long diagnostic odyssey (>5 years on average) and many obstacles in accessing healthcare. A scoping review was conducted to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the SA RD community. Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were explored using thematic analysis, which showed that RD patients were further marginalised during the pandemic, particularly in access to healthcare. Increased inclusivity in policy creation and integrated community-based healthcare are recommended to ensure that RD patients are not an afterthought in future crises. https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/1795rare diseasescongenital disordersCOVID-19 pandemicdisability
spellingShingle M C M Gomes
H L Malherbe
The impact of COVID-19 on patients affected by rare diseases and congenital disorders in South Africa: A scoping review
South African Medical Journal
rare diseases
congenital disorders
COVID-19 pandemic
disability
title The impact of COVID-19 on patients affected by rare diseases and congenital disorders in South Africa: A scoping review
title_full The impact of COVID-19 on patients affected by rare diseases and congenital disorders in South Africa: A scoping review
title_fullStr The impact of COVID-19 on patients affected by rare diseases and congenital disorders in South Africa: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed The impact of COVID-19 on patients affected by rare diseases and congenital disorders in South Africa: A scoping review
title_short The impact of COVID-19 on patients affected by rare diseases and congenital disorders in South Africa: A scoping review
title_sort impact of covid 19 on patients affected by rare diseases and congenital disorders in south africa a scoping review
topic rare diseases
congenital disorders
COVID-19 pandemic
disability
url https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/1795
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