Highly Thermally Conductive and Flame-Retardant Waterborne Polyurethane Composites with 3D BNNS Bridging Structures via Magnetic Field Assistance

Highlights By simultaneously incorporating the magnetic filler-modified boron nitride nanosheets (M@BNNS) and the non-magnetic filler U-BNNS into the polymer matrix, a three-dimensional heat conduction pathway composites are obtained under a horizontal magnetic field. Owing to the microstructural de...

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Main Authors: Hao Jiang, Yuhui Xie, Mukun He, Jindao Li, Feng Wu, Hua Guo, Yongqiang Guo, Delong Xie, Yi Mei, Junwei Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Nano-Micro Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01651-1
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author Hao Jiang
Yuhui Xie
Mukun He
Jindao Li
Feng Wu
Hua Guo
Yongqiang Guo
Delong Xie
Yi Mei
Junwei Gu
author_facet Hao Jiang
Yuhui Xie
Mukun He
Jindao Li
Feng Wu
Hua Guo
Yongqiang Guo
Delong Xie
Yi Mei
Junwei Gu
author_sort Hao Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Highlights By simultaneously incorporating the magnetic filler-modified boron nitride nanosheets (M@BNNS) and the non-magnetic filler U-BNNS into the polymer matrix, a three-dimensional heat conduction pathway composites are obtained under a horizontal magnetic field. Owing to the microstructural design of the 3D-bridging architecture, with the addition of only 5 wt% U-BNNS, the λ ⊥ of composites achieved 2.88 W m−1 K−1, representing a remarkable increase of 194.2% compared to single-oriented composites. The 3D-bridging architecture composite also demonstrates excellent flame retardancy, attributed to the synergistic mechanisms of condensed and gas phases, effectively mitigating the risks of thermal runaway in electronic devices.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2311-6706
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Nano-Micro Letters
spelling doaj-art-9a9fc57114d44e6cbc639b62b6ef10192025-02-09T12:51:05ZengSpringerOpenNano-Micro Letters2311-67062150-55512025-02-0117111810.1007/s40820-025-01651-1Highly Thermally Conductive and Flame-Retardant Waterborne Polyurethane Composites with 3D BNNS Bridging Structures via Magnetic Field AssistanceHao Jiang0Yuhui Xie1Mukun He2Jindao Li3Feng Wu4Hua Guo5Yongqiang Guo6Delong Xie7Yi Mei8Junwei Gu9Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials, The International Joint Laboratory for Sustainable Polymers of Yunnan Province, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Phosphorus Chemical Engineering of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials, The International Joint Laboratory for Sustainable Polymers of Yunnan Province, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Phosphorus Chemical Engineering of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyShaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials, The International Joint Laboratory for Sustainable Polymers of Yunnan Province, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Phosphorus Chemical Engineering of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials, The International Joint Laboratory for Sustainable Polymers of Yunnan Province, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Phosphorus Chemical Engineering of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyShaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityShaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials, The International Joint Laboratory for Sustainable Polymers of Yunnan Province, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Phosphorus Chemical Engineering of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials, The International Joint Laboratory for Sustainable Polymers of Yunnan Province, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Phosphorus Chemical Engineering of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyShaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityHighlights By simultaneously incorporating the magnetic filler-modified boron nitride nanosheets (M@BNNS) and the non-magnetic filler U-BNNS into the polymer matrix, a three-dimensional heat conduction pathway composites are obtained under a horizontal magnetic field. Owing to the microstructural design of the 3D-bridging architecture, with the addition of only 5 wt% U-BNNS, the λ ⊥ of composites achieved 2.88 W m−1 K−1, representing a remarkable increase of 194.2% compared to single-oriented composites. The 3D-bridging architecture composite also demonstrates excellent flame retardancy, attributed to the synergistic mechanisms of condensed and gas phases, effectively mitigating the risks of thermal runaway in electronic devices.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01651-1Boron nitride nanosheetsMagnetic responseStructural designThermal conductivityFlame retardancy
spellingShingle Hao Jiang
Yuhui Xie
Mukun He
Jindao Li
Feng Wu
Hua Guo
Yongqiang Guo
Delong Xie
Yi Mei
Junwei Gu
Highly Thermally Conductive and Flame-Retardant Waterborne Polyurethane Composites with 3D BNNS Bridging Structures via Magnetic Field Assistance
Nano-Micro Letters
Boron nitride nanosheets
Magnetic response
Structural design
Thermal conductivity
Flame retardancy
title Highly Thermally Conductive and Flame-Retardant Waterborne Polyurethane Composites with 3D BNNS Bridging Structures via Magnetic Field Assistance
title_full Highly Thermally Conductive and Flame-Retardant Waterborne Polyurethane Composites with 3D BNNS Bridging Structures via Magnetic Field Assistance
title_fullStr Highly Thermally Conductive and Flame-Retardant Waterborne Polyurethane Composites with 3D BNNS Bridging Structures via Magnetic Field Assistance
title_full_unstemmed Highly Thermally Conductive and Flame-Retardant Waterborne Polyurethane Composites with 3D BNNS Bridging Structures via Magnetic Field Assistance
title_short Highly Thermally Conductive and Flame-Retardant Waterborne Polyurethane Composites with 3D BNNS Bridging Structures via Magnetic Field Assistance
title_sort highly thermally conductive and flame retardant waterborne polyurethane composites with 3d bnns bridging structures via magnetic field assistance
topic Boron nitride nanosheets
Magnetic response
Structural design
Thermal conductivity
Flame retardancy
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01651-1
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