JOB DESIGN IN THE FUNCTION OF IMPROVING THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF THE EMPLOYEES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINIAN COMPANIES

Due to continuous and radical changes in the contemporary business environment, companies now need to search for new modalities for a strategic positioning in the global market. New ways are sought to build and preserve competitive advantages, thus recognising that knowledge and learning are the ke...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alma Kovačević, Adisa Delić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Economics, University of Tuzla 2019-05-01
Series:Economic Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://er.ef.untz.ba/index.php/er/article/view/79
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823861274086211584
author Alma Kovačević
Adisa Delić
author_facet Alma Kovačević
Adisa Delić
author_sort Alma Kovačević
collection DOAJ
description Due to continuous and radical changes in the contemporary business environment, companies now need to search for new modalities for a strategic positioning in the global market. New ways are sought to build and preserve competitive advantages, thus recognising that knowledge and learning are the key factors of success in the new economy. As a consequence, there is a need to give an evergrowing importance to human resource management in modern companies. Employees and their knowledge are the cornerstone of building competitive advantages only if their performance is at a desired level, which indicates that job performance management is one of the important managerial tasks. Employee performance is influenced by a multitude of factors, most of which are related to job design. Therefore, this paper aims to analyse the dimensions of organisational structure as an important determinant of job design in the companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). The research covered 120 BiH companies, taking into account territorial and business dispersion. The main results of the research are reflected in the understanding of the relationship between the number of employees and the size of company, as well as in the fact that the increase in the number of employees in the company results in the decrease of the number of employees with a university degree compared to employees with high school degree. It should be emphasised in particular that the results of this paper show that within the analysed companies in BiH, the most frequent is the functional organisational structure and that BiH companies are dominated by a bureaucratic/mechanical job design approach that has a negative effect on the achievement of employees' work performance.
format Article
id doaj-art-9ac14f09c4164db5ad1d8a749b45dec9
institution Kabale University
issn 1512-8962
2303-680X
language English
publishDate 2019-05-01
publisher Faculty of Economics, University of Tuzla
record_format Article
series Economic Review
spelling doaj-art-9ac14f09c4164db5ad1d8a749b45dec92025-02-10T00:31:01ZengFaculty of Economics, University of TuzlaEconomic Review1512-89622303-680X2019-05-01171JOB DESIGN IN THE FUNCTION OF IMPROVING THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF THE EMPLOYEES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINIAN COMPANIESAlma Kovačević0Adisa DelićMinistry of Internal Affairs of the Tuzla Canton engaged in the tasks of investigation within the Criminal Police, Bosnia and Herzegovina Due to continuous and radical changes in the contemporary business environment, companies now need to search for new modalities for a strategic positioning in the global market. New ways are sought to build and preserve competitive advantages, thus recognising that knowledge and learning are the key factors of success in the new economy. As a consequence, there is a need to give an evergrowing importance to human resource management in modern companies. Employees and their knowledge are the cornerstone of building competitive advantages only if their performance is at a desired level, which indicates that job performance management is one of the important managerial tasks. Employee performance is influenced by a multitude of factors, most of which are related to job design. Therefore, this paper aims to analyse the dimensions of organisational structure as an important determinant of job design in the companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). The research covered 120 BiH companies, taking into account territorial and business dispersion. The main results of the research are reflected in the understanding of the relationship between the number of employees and the size of company, as well as in the fact that the increase in the number of employees in the company results in the decrease of the number of employees with a university degree compared to employees with high school degree. It should be emphasised in particular that the results of this paper show that within the analysed companies in BiH, the most frequent is the functional organisational structure and that BiH companies are dominated by a bureaucratic/mechanical job design approach that has a negative effect on the achievement of employees' work performance. http://er.ef.untz.ba/index.php/er/article/view/79human resourcesjob designjob performancedimension of organisational structure
spellingShingle Alma Kovačević
Adisa Delić
JOB DESIGN IN THE FUNCTION OF IMPROVING THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF THE EMPLOYEES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINIAN COMPANIES
Economic Review
human resources
job design
job performance
dimension of organisational structure
title JOB DESIGN IN THE FUNCTION OF IMPROVING THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF THE EMPLOYEES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINIAN COMPANIES
title_full JOB DESIGN IN THE FUNCTION OF IMPROVING THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF THE EMPLOYEES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINIAN COMPANIES
title_fullStr JOB DESIGN IN THE FUNCTION OF IMPROVING THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF THE EMPLOYEES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINIAN COMPANIES
title_full_unstemmed JOB DESIGN IN THE FUNCTION OF IMPROVING THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF THE EMPLOYEES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINIAN COMPANIES
title_short JOB DESIGN IN THE FUNCTION OF IMPROVING THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF THE EMPLOYEES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINIAN COMPANIES
title_sort job design in the function of improving the job performance of the employees in bosnia and herzegovinian companies
topic human resources
job design
job performance
dimension of organisational structure
url http://er.ef.untz.ba/index.php/er/article/view/79
work_keys_str_mv AT almakovacevic jobdesigninthefunctionofimprovingthejobperformanceoftheemployeesinbosniaandherzegoviniancompanies
AT adisadelic jobdesigninthefunctionofimprovingthejobperformanceoftheemployeesinbosniaandherzegoviniancompanies