Refining resource estimation for the quantum computation of vibrational molecular spectra through Trotter error analysis

Accurate simulations of vibrational molecular spectra are expensive on conventional computers. Compared to the electronic structure problem, the vibrational structure problem with quantum computers is less investigated. In this work we accurately estimate quantum resources, such as number of logical...

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Main Authors: Dimitar Trenev, Pauline J Ollitrault, Stuart M. Harwood, Tanvi P. Gujarati, Sumathy Raman, Antonio Mezzacapo, Sarah Mostame
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2025-02-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2025-02-11-1630/pdf/
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author Dimitar Trenev
Pauline J Ollitrault
Stuart M. Harwood
Tanvi P. Gujarati
Sumathy Raman
Antonio Mezzacapo
Sarah Mostame
author_facet Dimitar Trenev
Pauline J Ollitrault
Stuart M. Harwood
Tanvi P. Gujarati
Sumathy Raman
Antonio Mezzacapo
Sarah Mostame
author_sort Dimitar Trenev
collection DOAJ
description Accurate simulations of vibrational molecular spectra are expensive on conventional computers. Compared to the electronic structure problem, the vibrational structure problem with quantum computers is less investigated. In this work we accurately estimate quantum resources, such as number of logical qubits and quantum gates, required for vibrational structure calculations on a programmable quantum computer. Our approach is based on quantum phase estimation and focuses on fault-tolerant quantum devices. In addition to asymptotic estimates for generic chemical compounds, we present a more detailed analysis of the quantum resources needed for the simulation of the Hamiltonian arising in the vibrational structure calculation of acetylene-like polyynes of interest. Leveraging nested commutators, we provide an in-depth quantitative analysis of trotter errors compared to the prior investigations. Ultimately, this work serves as a guide for analyzing the potential quantum advantage within vibrational structure simulations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2521-327X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-9b2281cc384148df8ef1a4c0354e4dcf2025-02-11T17:01:18ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2025-02-019163010.22331/q-2025-02-11-163010.22331/q-2025-02-11-1630Refining resource estimation for the quantum computation of vibrational molecular spectra through Trotter error analysisDimitar TrenevPauline J OllitraultStuart M. HarwoodTanvi P. GujaratiSumathy RamanAntonio MezzacapoSarah MostameAccurate simulations of vibrational molecular spectra are expensive on conventional computers. Compared to the electronic structure problem, the vibrational structure problem with quantum computers is less investigated. In this work we accurately estimate quantum resources, such as number of logical qubits and quantum gates, required for vibrational structure calculations on a programmable quantum computer. Our approach is based on quantum phase estimation and focuses on fault-tolerant quantum devices. In addition to asymptotic estimates for generic chemical compounds, we present a more detailed analysis of the quantum resources needed for the simulation of the Hamiltonian arising in the vibrational structure calculation of acetylene-like polyynes of interest. Leveraging nested commutators, we provide an in-depth quantitative analysis of trotter errors compared to the prior investigations. Ultimately, this work serves as a guide for analyzing the potential quantum advantage within vibrational structure simulations.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2025-02-11-1630/pdf/
spellingShingle Dimitar Trenev
Pauline J Ollitrault
Stuart M. Harwood
Tanvi P. Gujarati
Sumathy Raman
Antonio Mezzacapo
Sarah Mostame
Refining resource estimation for the quantum computation of vibrational molecular spectra through Trotter error analysis
Quantum
title Refining resource estimation for the quantum computation of vibrational molecular spectra through Trotter error analysis
title_full Refining resource estimation for the quantum computation of vibrational molecular spectra through Trotter error analysis
title_fullStr Refining resource estimation for the quantum computation of vibrational molecular spectra through Trotter error analysis
title_full_unstemmed Refining resource estimation for the quantum computation of vibrational molecular spectra through Trotter error analysis
title_short Refining resource estimation for the quantum computation of vibrational molecular spectra through Trotter error analysis
title_sort refining resource estimation for the quantum computation of vibrational molecular spectra through trotter error analysis
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2025-02-11-1630/pdf/
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