‘Voices’ in the Courtroom. The role of notaries in the ‘Inquisitorial autobiography’

Little is known about the workings of Inquisitorial notaries during the early modern period, particularly regarding their documentation methods within the courtroom. This paper aims to analyze the procedures they employed in documenting proceedings. Questions arise regarding how they managed to tra...

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Main Author: José Luis Loriente Torres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2025-02-01
Series:Culture & History Digital Journal
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Online Access:https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/434
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author José Luis Loriente Torres
author_facet José Luis Loriente Torres
author_sort José Luis Loriente Torres
collection DOAJ
description Little is known about the workings of Inquisitorial notaries during the early modern period, particularly regarding their documentation methods within the courtroom. This paper aims to analyze the procedures they employed in documenting proceedings. Questions arise regarding how they managed to transcribe what was happening in the courtroom, the accuracy of their records, and the mechanisms employed in carrying out this function. An analogy often invoked is whether these sources can convey the ‘voices’ of defendants. Here, it will be argued that the ‘voice’ modern readers ‘hear’ is that of the notary, who lends it to the defendant. Due to the absence of explicit information in any manual or instruction, we will directly examine the Inquisitorial proceedings. Specifically, we will focus on the first hearing, audience, or interrogation, known as ‘Primera Audiencia’, during which all defendants were obligated to declare their life stories or ‘discurso de su vida’ from 1561 onwards. Both the first interrogation and the life narrative were the most formulaic and fixed part of the trial, inviting comparation. Although we have focused on these specific elements, some of our conclusions may apply to the rest of the process. Our methodology will involve studying inks, handwritings, and micro-expressions.
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spelling doaj-art-9bbf25181b0d4b30984bb588f4c7bae32025-02-10T09:42:38ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCulture & History Digital Journal2253-797X2025-02-0113210.3989/chdj.2024.434‘Voices’ in the Courtroom. The role of notaries in the ‘Inquisitorial autobiography’José Luis Loriente Torres0Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Little is known about the workings of Inquisitorial notaries during the early modern period, particularly regarding their documentation methods within the courtroom. This paper aims to analyze the procedures they employed in documenting proceedings. Questions arise regarding how they managed to transcribe what was happening in the courtroom, the accuracy of their records, and the mechanisms employed in carrying out this function. An analogy often invoked is whether these sources can convey the ‘voices’ of defendants. Here, it will be argued that the ‘voice’ modern readers ‘hear’ is that of the notary, who lends it to the defendant. Due to the absence of explicit information in any manual or instruction, we will directly examine the Inquisitorial proceedings. Specifically, we will focus on the first hearing, audience, or interrogation, known as ‘Primera Audiencia’, during which all defendants were obligated to declare their life stories or ‘discurso de su vida’ from 1561 onwards. Both the first interrogation and the life narrative were the most formulaic and fixed part of the trial, inviting comparation. Although we have focused on these specific elements, some of our conclusions may apply to the rest of the process. Our methodology will involve studying inks, handwritings, and micro-expressions. https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/434Early Modern Spanish InquisitionInquisitorial notarieslife narrativeslegal proceedings
spellingShingle José Luis Loriente Torres
‘Voices’ in the Courtroom. The role of notaries in the ‘Inquisitorial autobiography’
Culture & History Digital Journal
Early Modern Spanish Inquisition
Inquisitorial notaries
life narratives
legal proceedings
title ‘Voices’ in the Courtroom. The role of notaries in the ‘Inquisitorial autobiography’
title_full ‘Voices’ in the Courtroom. The role of notaries in the ‘Inquisitorial autobiography’
title_fullStr ‘Voices’ in the Courtroom. The role of notaries in the ‘Inquisitorial autobiography’
title_full_unstemmed ‘Voices’ in the Courtroom. The role of notaries in the ‘Inquisitorial autobiography’
title_short ‘Voices’ in the Courtroom. The role of notaries in the ‘Inquisitorial autobiography’
title_sort voices in the courtroom the role of notaries in the inquisitorial autobiography
topic Early Modern Spanish Inquisition
Inquisitorial notaries
life narratives
legal proceedings
url https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/434
work_keys_str_mv AT joseluislorientetorres voicesinthecourtroomtheroleofnotariesintheinquisitorialautobiography