Identifying a Set of Key Paradata Indicators in Web Surveys Based on the Relationship with Response Quality, Respondent Characteristics and Survey Estimates

Web survey paradata refer to digital traces left by respondents in web surveys that provide valuable insights into the response process. This paper aimed to identify a minimal set of paradata indicators that can be used in a similar manner to sociodemographic variables, i.e. as general characterist...

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Main Authors: Vasja Vehovar, Nejc Berzelak, Gregor Čehovin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Survey Research Association 2024-12-01
Series:Survey Research Methods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/8304
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author Vasja Vehovar
Nejc Berzelak
Gregor Čehovin
author_facet Vasja Vehovar
Nejc Berzelak
Gregor Čehovin
author_sort Vasja Vehovar
collection DOAJ
description Web survey paradata refer to digital traces left by respondents in web surveys that provide valuable insights into the response process. This paper aimed to identify a minimal set of paradata indicators that can be used in a similar manner to sociodemographic variables, i.e. as general characteristics of respondents. The exhaustive literature review revealed that web survey paradata have predominantly been studied in relation to response quality and sometimes also in relation to respondent characteristics and survey estimates. In the empirical part of the paper, a comprehensive set of raw paradata for a typical web survey was collected (n = 3,458). Based on the literature, an initial set of 112 paradata indicators was identified and further reduced through subsequent steps. Finally, the potential paradata indicators were examined for their statistically significant relationship with 9 response quality indicators, 8 respondent characteristics (including Big Five personality dimensions) and 13 survey estimates (related to computers and internet). The result of this process was a set of 12 key paradata indicators that could serve as a starting point for the creation of standardised paradata indicators that could potentially augment web survey response data.
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spelling doaj-art-9c52b6b7246846cd86811002f2e49faf2025-02-09T14:16:09ZengEuropean Survey Research AssociationSurvey Research Methods1864-33612024-12-01183Identifying a Set of Key Paradata Indicators in Web Surveys Based on the Relationship with Response Quality, Respondent Characteristics and Survey EstimatesVasja Vehovar0Nejc Berzelak1Gregor Čehovin2Centre for Social Informatics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva ploščad 5, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaNational Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva 2, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaCentre for Social Informatics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva ploščad 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Web survey paradata refer to digital traces left by respondents in web surveys that provide valuable insights into the response process. This paper aimed to identify a minimal set of paradata indicators that can be used in a similar manner to sociodemographic variables, i.e. as general characteristics of respondents. The exhaustive literature review revealed that web survey paradata have predominantly been studied in relation to response quality and sometimes also in relation to respondent characteristics and survey estimates. In the empirical part of the paper, a comprehensive set of raw paradata for a typical web survey was collected (n = 3,458). Based on the literature, an initial set of 112 paradata indicators was identified and further reduced through subsequent steps. Finally, the potential paradata indicators were examined for their statistically significant relationship with 9 response quality indicators, 8 respondent characteristics (including Big Five personality dimensions) and 13 survey estimates (related to computers and internet). The result of this process was a set of 12 key paradata indicators that could serve as a starting point for the creation of standardised paradata indicators that could potentially augment web survey response data. https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/8304Web SurveysParadatasmartphonesresponse qualityData qualitysurvey estimates
spellingShingle Vasja Vehovar
Nejc Berzelak
Gregor Čehovin
Identifying a Set of Key Paradata Indicators in Web Surveys Based on the Relationship with Response Quality, Respondent Characteristics and Survey Estimates
Survey Research Methods
Web Surveys
Paradata
smartphones
response quality
Data quality
survey estimates
title Identifying a Set of Key Paradata Indicators in Web Surveys Based on the Relationship with Response Quality, Respondent Characteristics and Survey Estimates
title_full Identifying a Set of Key Paradata Indicators in Web Surveys Based on the Relationship with Response Quality, Respondent Characteristics and Survey Estimates
title_fullStr Identifying a Set of Key Paradata Indicators in Web Surveys Based on the Relationship with Response Quality, Respondent Characteristics and Survey Estimates
title_full_unstemmed Identifying a Set of Key Paradata Indicators in Web Surveys Based on the Relationship with Response Quality, Respondent Characteristics and Survey Estimates
title_short Identifying a Set of Key Paradata Indicators in Web Surveys Based on the Relationship with Response Quality, Respondent Characteristics and Survey Estimates
title_sort identifying a set of key paradata indicators in web surveys based on the relationship with response quality respondent characteristics and survey estimates
topic Web Surveys
Paradata
smartphones
response quality
Data quality
survey estimates
url https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/8304
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