Research Progress of Causal Inference in Bias Elimination

The natural language processing (NLP) models have recently gained widespread attention and are increasingly being applied to real-world tasks. However, due to the presence of bias, the application of NLP models in specialized fields has led to various issues. This paper introduces various types of b...

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Main Author: Chen Limanxi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:ITM Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_02006.pdf
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author Chen Limanxi
author_facet Chen Limanxi
author_sort Chen Limanxi
collection DOAJ
description The natural language processing (NLP) models have recently gained widespread attention and are increasingly being applied to real-world tasks. However, due to the presence of bias, the application of NLP models in specialized fields has led to various issues. This paper introduces various types of biases and. through a comparative analysis of multiple existing methods, explains why previous approaches cannot fundamentally solve the bias problem. Additionally, this paper proposes that using causal inference to eliminate bias is an advanced method, and research teams that reduce bias by building causal relationship models have already studied this approach. This paper conducts a detailed analysis of several cutting-edge studies, exploring the practical application of causal inference in bias elimination and the challenges involved. Experimental results indicate that although causal inference methods have eliminated bias to some extent, further research and optimization are still needed. Finally, this paper summarizes the previous sections and provides an outlook on future research directions.
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spelling doaj-art-9df06bf3ddfa4c5e9d45b6be0079d3422025-02-07T08:21:10ZengEDP SciencesITM Web of Conferences2271-20972025-01-01700200610.1051/itmconf/20257002006itmconf_dai2024_02006Research Progress of Causal Inference in Bias EliminationChen Limanxi0College of Computer and Big Data, Fuzhou UniversityThe natural language processing (NLP) models have recently gained widespread attention and are increasingly being applied to real-world tasks. However, due to the presence of bias, the application of NLP models in specialized fields has led to various issues. This paper introduces various types of biases and. through a comparative analysis of multiple existing methods, explains why previous approaches cannot fundamentally solve the bias problem. Additionally, this paper proposes that using causal inference to eliminate bias is an advanced method, and research teams that reduce bias by building causal relationship models have already studied this approach. This paper conducts a detailed analysis of several cutting-edge studies, exploring the practical application of causal inference in bias elimination and the challenges involved. Experimental results indicate that although causal inference methods have eliminated bias to some extent, further research and optimization are still needed. Finally, this paper summarizes the previous sections and provides an outlook on future research directions.https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_02006.pdf
spellingShingle Chen Limanxi
Research Progress of Causal Inference in Bias Elimination
ITM Web of Conferences
title Research Progress of Causal Inference in Bias Elimination
title_full Research Progress of Causal Inference in Bias Elimination
title_fullStr Research Progress of Causal Inference in Bias Elimination
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress of Causal Inference in Bias Elimination
title_short Research Progress of Causal Inference in Bias Elimination
title_sort research progress of causal inference in bias elimination
url https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_02006.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT chenlimanxi researchprogressofcausalinferenceinbiaselimination