A Water Extraction Method for Multiple Terrains Area Based on Multisource Fused Images: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Basin

In recent years, flooding and droughts in the Yangtze River basin have become increasingly unpredictable. Remote sensing is an effective tool for monitoring water distribution. However, cloudy weather and mountainous terrain directly affect water extraction from remote sensing images. A single data...

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Main Authors: Huang Ruolong, Shen Qian, Fu Bolin, Yue Yao, Yuting Zhang, Qianyu Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10845130/
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author Huang Ruolong
Shen Qian
Fu Bolin
Yue Yao
Yuting Zhang
Qianyu Du
author_facet Huang Ruolong
Shen Qian
Fu Bolin
Yue Yao
Yuting Zhang
Qianyu Du
author_sort Huang Ruolong
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, flooding and droughts in the Yangtze River basin have become increasingly unpredictable. Remote sensing is an effective tool for monitoring water distribution. However, cloudy weather and mountainous terrain directly affect water extraction from remote sensing images. A single data source cannot resolve this issue and often encounters the challenge of “different features having the same spectrum.” To address these problems, we constructed a dataset using both active and passive remote sensing data and designed a partitioning scheme with corresponding water body extraction rules for multiple terrains area. This partitioning method and its associated rules significantly reduce the false positive rate of water extraction in mountainous areas. Our approach successfully extracts water bodies from cloudy optical imagery without being hindered by cloud cover, thereby enhancing the usability of optical remote sensing images. The accuracy of our method reaches 91.73%, with a Kappa value of 0.90. In multiple terrains area, our method's Kappa coefficient is 0.39 higher than synthetic aperture radar and optical imagery water index and 0.06 higher than Res-U-Net. It shows superior performance and greater stability in mountainous and cloudy regions. In conclusion, this method facilitates consistent water extraction on large datasets.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1939-1404
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-9e731716745b4e7382a3d618e05491682025-02-12T00:00:15ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing1939-14042151-15352025-01-01184964497810.1109/JSTARS.2025.353150510845130A Water Extraction Method for Multiple Terrains Area Based on Multisource Fused Images: A Case Study of the Yangtze River BasinHuang Ruolong0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5689-7095Shen Qian1https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7568-6970Fu Bolin2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3469-1861Yue Yao3Yuting Zhang4Qianyu Du5College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaIn recent years, flooding and droughts in the Yangtze River basin have become increasingly unpredictable. Remote sensing is an effective tool for monitoring water distribution. However, cloudy weather and mountainous terrain directly affect water extraction from remote sensing images. A single data source cannot resolve this issue and often encounters the challenge of “different features having the same spectrum.” To address these problems, we constructed a dataset using both active and passive remote sensing data and designed a partitioning scheme with corresponding water body extraction rules for multiple terrains area. This partitioning method and its associated rules significantly reduce the false positive rate of water extraction in mountainous areas. Our approach successfully extracts water bodies from cloudy optical imagery without being hindered by cloud cover, thereby enhancing the usability of optical remote sensing images. The accuracy of our method reaches 91.73%, with a Kappa value of 0.90. In multiple terrains area, our method's Kappa coefficient is 0.39 higher than synthetic aperture radar and optical imagery water index and 0.06 higher than Res-U-Net. It shows superior performance and greater stability in mountainous and cloudy regions. In conclusion, this method facilitates consistent water extraction on large datasets.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10845130/Active–passive combinationimage fusionobject-orientedthe Yangtze river basinwater extraction
spellingShingle Huang Ruolong
Shen Qian
Fu Bolin
Yue Yao
Yuting Zhang
Qianyu Du
A Water Extraction Method for Multiple Terrains Area Based on Multisource Fused Images: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Basin
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Active–passive combination
image fusion
object-oriented
the Yangtze river basin
water extraction
title A Water Extraction Method for Multiple Terrains Area Based on Multisource Fused Images: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Basin
title_full A Water Extraction Method for Multiple Terrains Area Based on Multisource Fused Images: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Basin
title_fullStr A Water Extraction Method for Multiple Terrains Area Based on Multisource Fused Images: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Basin
title_full_unstemmed A Water Extraction Method for Multiple Terrains Area Based on Multisource Fused Images: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Basin
title_short A Water Extraction Method for Multiple Terrains Area Based on Multisource Fused Images: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Basin
title_sort water extraction method for multiple terrains area based on multisource fused images a case study of the yangtze river basin
topic Active–passive combination
image fusion
object-oriented
the Yangtze river basin
water extraction
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10845130/
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