Future anxiety and the motives for postponing parenthood: generational time perspective and life satisfaction as mediators
IntroductionResearch to date has focused largely on the consequences of delayed parenting. However, little is known about the reasons and relevant mechanisms that are involved in people’s decisions to delay parenthood. The aim of our study was to verify how anxiety about the future relates to the mo...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1441927/full |
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| author | Małgorzata Szcześniak Celina Timoszyk-Tomczak Julia Łoś Monika Grzeczka |
| author_facet | Małgorzata Szcześniak Celina Timoszyk-Tomczak Julia Łoś Monika Grzeczka |
| author_sort | Małgorzata Szcześniak |
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| description | IntroductionResearch to date has focused largely on the consequences of delayed parenting. However, little is known about the reasons and relevant mechanisms that are involved in people’s decisions to delay parenthood. The aim of our study was to verify how anxiety about the future relates to the motives for deferred parenthood and how this relationship is mediated by generational time perspective and life satisfaction.MethodsA total of 203 Polish adults between 18 and 40 years of age participated in the study. All of them were of reproductive age but did not yet have children. Respondents completed the following questionnaires: The Dark Future Scale, The Multidimensional Scale of Motives for Postponing Parenthood, The Generational Time Perspective Questionnaire, and The Riverside Life Satisfaction Scale.ResultsThe results obtained in the study show that future anxiety correlates significantly and positively with all six motives for postponing parenthood, postponed parenthood overall, and generational affectivity. It is also associated with the generational cognitive perspective at the level of tendency, and negatively with life satisfaction. According to our findings, in all seven models, at least one of the factors mediated the relationship between future anxiety and motives for postponing parenthood/its total score.ConclusionThe current study advances the understanding of how the subjective future time perspective is related to delayed parenthood through generational concern and reduced life satisfaction. Our findings may indicate that despite the importance of sociodemographic variables in postponing parenthood (e.g., lack of housing, financial instability, acquiring knowledge, education, etc.), variables related to personality and time perspective play a very important role in postponing the decision to have a child. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9e7d3f3fdfb64fa0936bcd1643a262b0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1664-1078 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychology |
| spelling | doaj-art-9e7d3f3fdfb64fa0936bcd1643a262b02025-02-12T04:11:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-02-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.14419271441927Future anxiety and the motives for postponing parenthood: generational time perspective and life satisfaction as mediatorsMałgorzata SzcześniakCelina Timoszyk-TomczakJulia ŁośMonika GrzeczkaIntroductionResearch to date has focused largely on the consequences of delayed parenting. However, little is known about the reasons and relevant mechanisms that are involved in people’s decisions to delay parenthood. The aim of our study was to verify how anxiety about the future relates to the motives for deferred parenthood and how this relationship is mediated by generational time perspective and life satisfaction.MethodsA total of 203 Polish adults between 18 and 40 years of age participated in the study. All of them were of reproductive age but did not yet have children. Respondents completed the following questionnaires: The Dark Future Scale, The Multidimensional Scale of Motives for Postponing Parenthood, The Generational Time Perspective Questionnaire, and The Riverside Life Satisfaction Scale.ResultsThe results obtained in the study show that future anxiety correlates significantly and positively with all six motives for postponing parenthood, postponed parenthood overall, and generational affectivity. It is also associated with the generational cognitive perspective at the level of tendency, and negatively with life satisfaction. According to our findings, in all seven models, at least one of the factors mediated the relationship between future anxiety and motives for postponing parenthood/its total score.ConclusionThe current study advances the understanding of how the subjective future time perspective is related to delayed parenthood through generational concern and reduced life satisfaction. Our findings may indicate that despite the importance of sociodemographic variables in postponing parenthood (e.g., lack of housing, financial instability, acquiring knowledge, education, etc.), variables related to personality and time perspective play a very important role in postponing the decision to have a child.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1441927/fullfuture anxietypostponed parenthooddelayed parenthoodgenerational time perspectivelife satisfaction |
| spellingShingle | Małgorzata Szcześniak Celina Timoszyk-Tomczak Julia Łoś Monika Grzeczka Future anxiety and the motives for postponing parenthood: generational time perspective and life satisfaction as mediators Frontiers in Psychology future anxiety postponed parenthood delayed parenthood generational time perspective life satisfaction |
| title | Future anxiety and the motives for postponing parenthood: generational time perspective and life satisfaction as mediators |
| title_full | Future anxiety and the motives for postponing parenthood: generational time perspective and life satisfaction as mediators |
| title_fullStr | Future anxiety and the motives for postponing parenthood: generational time perspective and life satisfaction as mediators |
| title_full_unstemmed | Future anxiety and the motives for postponing parenthood: generational time perspective and life satisfaction as mediators |
| title_short | Future anxiety and the motives for postponing parenthood: generational time perspective and life satisfaction as mediators |
| title_sort | future anxiety and the motives for postponing parenthood generational time perspective and life satisfaction as mediators |
| topic | future anxiety postponed parenthood delayed parenthood generational time perspective life satisfaction |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1441927/full |
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