The impact of ESG and the institutional environment on investment efficiency in China through the mediators of agency costs and financial constraints

This study examines the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on corporate investment efficiency in China, focusing on underexplored dynamics in emerging markets. Using data from 3380 non-financial Chinese firms (2010–2021) and a fixed-effects panel regression model, we e...

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Main Authors: Zhao Donghui, Wan Sallha Yusoff, Mohd Fairuz Md Salleh, Ngan Sue Lin, Ainul Huda Jamil, Mohd Juraij Abd Rani, Mohd Shahidan Shaari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125000506
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author Zhao Donghui
Wan Sallha Yusoff
Mohd Fairuz Md Salleh
Ngan Sue Lin
Ainul Huda Jamil
Mohd Juraij Abd Rani
Mohd Shahidan Shaari
author_facet Zhao Donghui
Wan Sallha Yusoff
Mohd Fairuz Md Salleh
Ngan Sue Lin
Ainul Huda Jamil
Mohd Juraij Abd Rani
Mohd Shahidan Shaari
author_sort Zhao Donghui
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on corporate investment efficiency in China, focusing on underexplored dynamics in emerging markets. Using data from 3380 non-financial Chinese firms (2010–2021) and a fixed-effects panel regression model, we explore how ESG influences investment efficiency through the mediating roles of agency costs and financial constraints. Findings reveal that high ESG performance reduces agency costs and eases financial constraints, enhancing investment efficiency. Additionally, we assess the moderating effect of China's institutional environment, characterized by four indicators: marketization, financial development, government intervention, and regulatory quality. Results show that ESG's positive impact on investment efficiency is stronger in regions with more robust institutional frameworks. This study underscores the importance of adapting ESG strategies to varied institutional contexts, offering valuable insights for policymakers and corporate leaders seeking to promote sustainable growth across diverse regions.
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series Social Sciences and Humanities Open
spelling doaj-art-9ea56d4d9aea433c82b079a7e3d91ece2025-02-07T04:48:16ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112025-01-0111101323The impact of ESG and the institutional environment on investment efficiency in China through the mediators of agency costs and financial constraintsZhao Donghui0Wan Sallha Yusoff1Mohd Fairuz Md Salleh2Ngan Sue Lin3Ainul Huda Jamil4Mohd Juraij Abd Rani5Mohd Shahidan Shaari6UKM-GSB, The National University of Malaysia, UKM Bangi, 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaCentre of Excellence Social Innovation and Sustainability, Faculty of Business & Communication, University Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, 02600, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia; Corresponding author.UKM-GSB, The National University of Malaysia, UKM Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; Corresponding author.UKM-GSB, The National University of Malaysia, UKM Bangi, 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaUKM-GSB, The National University of Malaysia, UKM Bangi, 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaCentre of Excellence Social Innovation and Sustainability, Faculty of Business & Communication, University Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, 02600, Kangar, Perlis, MalaysiaFaculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MalaysiaThis study examines the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on corporate investment efficiency in China, focusing on underexplored dynamics in emerging markets. Using data from 3380 non-financial Chinese firms (2010–2021) and a fixed-effects panel regression model, we explore how ESG influences investment efficiency through the mediating roles of agency costs and financial constraints. Findings reveal that high ESG performance reduces agency costs and eases financial constraints, enhancing investment efficiency. Additionally, we assess the moderating effect of China's institutional environment, characterized by four indicators: marketization, financial development, government intervention, and regulatory quality. Results show that ESG's positive impact on investment efficiency is stronger in regions with more robust institutional frameworks. This study underscores the importance of adapting ESG strategies to varied institutional contexts, offering valuable insights for policymakers and corporate leaders seeking to promote sustainable growth across diverse regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125000506ESG performanceInvestment efficiencyInstitutional environmentAgency costsFinancial constraints
spellingShingle Zhao Donghui
Wan Sallha Yusoff
Mohd Fairuz Md Salleh
Ngan Sue Lin
Ainul Huda Jamil
Mohd Juraij Abd Rani
Mohd Shahidan Shaari
The impact of ESG and the institutional environment on investment efficiency in China through the mediators of agency costs and financial constraints
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
ESG performance
Investment efficiency
Institutional environment
Agency costs
Financial constraints
title The impact of ESG and the institutional environment on investment efficiency in China through the mediators of agency costs and financial constraints
title_full The impact of ESG and the institutional environment on investment efficiency in China through the mediators of agency costs and financial constraints
title_fullStr The impact of ESG and the institutional environment on investment efficiency in China through the mediators of agency costs and financial constraints
title_full_unstemmed The impact of ESG and the institutional environment on investment efficiency in China through the mediators of agency costs and financial constraints
title_short The impact of ESG and the institutional environment on investment efficiency in China through the mediators of agency costs and financial constraints
title_sort impact of esg and the institutional environment on investment efficiency in china through the mediators of agency costs and financial constraints
topic ESG performance
Investment efficiency
Institutional environment
Agency costs
Financial constraints
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125000506
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