Was Sor Juana a Sphinx? Monstrosity and the Poetics of Dedication in Her Transoceanic Enigmas

This article explores Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz’s (1648–1695) strategic poetic approach, aimed at democratizing writing and knowledge among women during her period. It examines her engagement with the literary academy, Casa del Placer, believed to have included nuns from Portuguese convents and wome...

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Main Author: Víctor Sierra Matute
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press
Series:Latin American Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1542427825000069/type/journal_article
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author Víctor Sierra Matute
author_facet Víctor Sierra Matute
author_sort Víctor Sierra Matute
collection DOAJ
description This article explores Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz’s (1648–1695) strategic poetic approach, aimed at democratizing writing and knowledge among women during her period. It examines her engagement with the literary academy, Casa del Placer, believed to have included nuns from Portuguese convents and women of the nobility. Specifically, the study analyzes Sor Juana’s final poetic work, the Enigmas ofrecidos a la Casa del Placer (1695), comprising twenty unanswerable poetic enigmas. In this collection, Sor Juana departs from individual lyric expression, a shift I call a “poetics of dedication,” advocating for a communal cultural identity centered on her persona’s fame. Through this gesture, Sor Juana appropriates and challenges patriarchal narratives that labeled her as a “monster” due to her perceived exceptionalism. My article shows how, toward the end of her life, Sor Juana embraces and subverts discussions about her exceptional status and transatlantic identity, fostering a sense of transoceanic sorority among women writers of the colonial period.
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spelling doaj-art-9fbdbff618264b66828e1949276a50ea2025-02-10T09:53:27ZengCambridge University PressLatin American Research Review1542-427811610.1017/lar.2025.6Was Sor Juana a Sphinx? Monstrosity and the Poetics of Dedication in Her Transoceanic EnigmasVíctor Sierra Matute0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4476-7855Baruch College, The City University of New York, New York, New York, USThis article explores Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz’s (1648–1695) strategic poetic approach, aimed at democratizing writing and knowledge among women during her period. It examines her engagement with the literary academy, Casa del Placer, believed to have included nuns from Portuguese convents and women of the nobility. Specifically, the study analyzes Sor Juana’s final poetic work, the Enigmas ofrecidos a la Casa del Placer (1695), comprising twenty unanswerable poetic enigmas. In this collection, Sor Juana departs from individual lyric expression, a shift I call a “poetics of dedication,” advocating for a communal cultural identity centered on her persona’s fame. Through this gesture, Sor Juana appropriates and challenges patriarchal narratives that labeled her as a “monster” due to her perceived exceptionalism. My article shows how, toward the end of her life, Sor Juana embraces and subverts discussions about her exceptional status and transatlantic identity, fostering a sense of transoceanic sorority among women writers of the colonial period.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1542427825000069/type/journal_articleexceptionalitylyricizationenigmaspoetics of dedicationGlobal Hispanophoneexcepcionalidadliricizaciónenigmaspoética de la dedicaciónhispanofonía global
spellingShingle Víctor Sierra Matute
Was Sor Juana a Sphinx? Monstrosity and the Poetics of Dedication in Her Transoceanic Enigmas
Latin American Research Review
exceptionality
lyricization
enigmas
poetics of dedication
Global Hispanophone
excepcionalidad
liricización
enigmas
poética de la dedicación
hispanofonía global
title Was Sor Juana a Sphinx? Monstrosity and the Poetics of Dedication in Her Transoceanic Enigmas
title_full Was Sor Juana a Sphinx? Monstrosity and the Poetics of Dedication in Her Transoceanic Enigmas
title_fullStr Was Sor Juana a Sphinx? Monstrosity and the Poetics of Dedication in Her Transoceanic Enigmas
title_full_unstemmed Was Sor Juana a Sphinx? Monstrosity and the Poetics of Dedication in Her Transoceanic Enigmas
title_short Was Sor Juana a Sphinx? Monstrosity and the Poetics of Dedication in Her Transoceanic Enigmas
title_sort was sor juana a sphinx monstrosity and the poetics of dedication in her transoceanic enigmas
topic exceptionality
lyricization
enigmas
poetics of dedication
Global Hispanophone
excepcionalidad
liricización
enigmas
poética de la dedicación
hispanofonía global
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1542427825000069/type/journal_article
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