New insight into the controlling factors of differences in carbonate buried-hills driven by tectonic activity: a case study of the Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin, China

Abstract As the main field for crude oil exploration in the western of the South China Sea, the Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin, has discovered multiple hydrocarbon-bearing structures. Carboniferous carbonate buried-hills in the Weixinan Sag, as a new field for increasing oil reserves and production, h...

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Main Authors: Yanying Li, Kongyou Wu, Jia Zhong, Yannan Du, Jinyou Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-024-01905-5
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author Yanying Li
Kongyou Wu
Jia Zhong
Yannan Du
Jinyou Wang
author_facet Yanying Li
Kongyou Wu
Jia Zhong
Yannan Du
Jinyou Wang
author_sort Yanying Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As the main field for crude oil exploration in the western of the South China Sea, the Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin, has discovered multiple hydrocarbon-bearing structures. Carboniferous carbonate buried-hills in the Weixinan Sag, as a new field for increasing oil reserves and production, have enormous potential for exploration. Due to the influence of karstification, carbonate buried-hill reservoirs exhibit strong heterogeneity and rapid changes in physical properties, making the exploration of effective reservoirs more difficult. In this study, drilling cores and resistivity imaging logging data were employed to investigate the petrological characteristics and fracture development patterns of buried-hill reservoirs. By processing and calculating well logging curves, the development characteristics and vertical distribution patterns of karst in buried-hill reservoirs can be effectively displayed. Based on this, divide karst facies zones, measure karst thickness, and analyze their distribution patterns. The results indicate that tectonic activity is the main controlling factor for the karst differences in carbonate buried-hills in the Weixinan sag. the carbonate buried-hills karst in the No. 1 and No. 2 fault zones has characteristics of vertical zoning, plane partitions, and multiple phases. The buried-hills in the No. 1 fault zone have more karst stages and effective karst storage space than the buried-hills in the No. 2 fault zone. We propose four karst types under the control of tectonic activities, and establish a development model for the karst in the Weixinan Sag buried-hills. This study provides significant guidance for the development and reservoir prediction for similarly carbonate buried karst hills.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2190-0558
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-9fce49c81c904292a023fd75333000dd2025-02-09T12:13:22ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology2190-05582190-05662025-01-0115112010.1007/s13202-024-01905-5New insight into the controlling factors of differences in carbonate buried-hills driven by tectonic activity: a case study of the Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin, ChinaYanying Li0Kongyou Wu1Jia Zhong2Yannan Du3Jinyou Wang4State Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China)State Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China)Zhanjiang Branch, CNOOC China LimitedState Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China)State Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China)Abstract As the main field for crude oil exploration in the western of the South China Sea, the Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin, has discovered multiple hydrocarbon-bearing structures. Carboniferous carbonate buried-hills in the Weixinan Sag, as a new field for increasing oil reserves and production, have enormous potential for exploration. Due to the influence of karstification, carbonate buried-hill reservoirs exhibit strong heterogeneity and rapid changes in physical properties, making the exploration of effective reservoirs more difficult. In this study, drilling cores and resistivity imaging logging data were employed to investigate the petrological characteristics and fracture development patterns of buried-hill reservoirs. By processing and calculating well logging curves, the development characteristics and vertical distribution patterns of karst in buried-hill reservoirs can be effectively displayed. Based on this, divide karst facies zones, measure karst thickness, and analyze their distribution patterns. The results indicate that tectonic activity is the main controlling factor for the karst differences in carbonate buried-hills in the Weixinan sag. the carbonate buried-hills karst in the No. 1 and No. 2 fault zones has characteristics of vertical zoning, plane partitions, and multiple phases. The buried-hills in the No. 1 fault zone have more karst stages and effective karst storage space than the buried-hills in the No. 2 fault zone. We propose four karst types under the control of tectonic activities, and establish a development model for the karst in the Weixinan Sag buried-hills. This study provides significant guidance for the development and reservoir prediction for similarly carbonate buried karst hills.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-024-01905-5Weixinan SagCarbonate buried-hillsKarst characteristicsLogging identificationMain controlling factors
spellingShingle Yanying Li
Kongyou Wu
Jia Zhong
Yannan Du
Jinyou Wang
New insight into the controlling factors of differences in carbonate buried-hills driven by tectonic activity: a case study of the Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin, China
Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology
Weixinan Sag
Carbonate buried-hills
Karst characteristics
Logging identification
Main controlling factors
title New insight into the controlling factors of differences in carbonate buried-hills driven by tectonic activity: a case study of the Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin, China
title_full New insight into the controlling factors of differences in carbonate buried-hills driven by tectonic activity: a case study of the Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin, China
title_fullStr New insight into the controlling factors of differences in carbonate buried-hills driven by tectonic activity: a case study of the Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin, China
title_full_unstemmed New insight into the controlling factors of differences in carbonate buried-hills driven by tectonic activity: a case study of the Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin, China
title_short New insight into the controlling factors of differences in carbonate buried-hills driven by tectonic activity: a case study of the Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin, China
title_sort new insight into the controlling factors of differences in carbonate buried hills driven by tectonic activity a case study of the weixinan sag beibuwan basin china
topic Weixinan Sag
Carbonate buried-hills
Karst characteristics
Logging identification
Main controlling factors
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-024-01905-5
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