Personality and education: associations between personality dimensions, academic field of study, and performance in upper secondary school and higher education

Educational choices and academic success shape individuals’ career paths and lifelong achievements. The aims of this study were to explore (a) associations between Big Five personality dimensions and academic performance in upper secondary school, (b) associations between personality dimensions and...

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Main Authors: Mikkel M. Thørrisen, Talieh Sadeghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311908.2025.2460853
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author Mikkel M. Thørrisen
Talieh Sadeghi
author_facet Mikkel M. Thørrisen
Talieh Sadeghi
author_sort Mikkel M. Thørrisen
collection DOAJ
description Educational choices and academic success shape individuals’ career paths and lifelong achievements. The aims of this study were to explore (a) associations between Big Five personality dimensions and academic performance in upper secondary school, (b) associations between personality dimensions and academic performance in higher education, and whether these associations differed according to academic field of study, and (c) whether students differed on personality dimensions according to academic field of study in higher education. In this cross-sectional retrospective study, data on Big Five personality dimensions, students’ chosen academic field of study, and their academic performance (average grades) were collected from 4409 master’s graduates in Norway by means of a national survey. Data were collected in 2019, approximately three years after participants had graduated. Regression analyses revealed that higher performance in upper secondary school was associated with higher conscientiousness and lower openness, while higher performance in higher education was associated with higher conscientiousness, higher openness, and lower emotional stability (higher neuroticism). Associations between personality and academic performance were generally weak and differed somewhat between academic fields of study. Results from analyses of covariance demonstrated significant differences on all five personality dimensions across students’ academic fields of study. Taken together, the present study indicates that personality may play a modest yet significant role in students’ educational choices and academic performance. Educational institutions, teachers, and students may benefit from taking personality into account in educational settings.
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spelling doaj-art-9fced79e24414bff88a5ae1971bc5deb2025-02-07T11:41:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Psychology2331-19082025-12-0112110.1080/23311908.2025.2460853Personality and education: associations between personality dimensions, academic field of study, and performance in upper secondary school and higher educationMikkel M. Thørrisen0Talieh Sadeghi1Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, NorwayWork Research Institute, Centre for Welfare and Labour Research, OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, NorwayEducational choices and academic success shape individuals’ career paths and lifelong achievements. The aims of this study were to explore (a) associations between Big Five personality dimensions and academic performance in upper secondary school, (b) associations between personality dimensions and academic performance in higher education, and whether these associations differed according to academic field of study, and (c) whether students differed on personality dimensions according to academic field of study in higher education. In this cross-sectional retrospective study, data on Big Five personality dimensions, students’ chosen academic field of study, and their academic performance (average grades) were collected from 4409 master’s graduates in Norway by means of a national survey. Data were collected in 2019, approximately three years after participants had graduated. Regression analyses revealed that higher performance in upper secondary school was associated with higher conscientiousness and lower openness, while higher performance in higher education was associated with higher conscientiousness, higher openness, and lower emotional stability (higher neuroticism). Associations between personality and academic performance were generally weak and differed somewhat between academic fields of study. Results from analyses of covariance demonstrated significant differences on all five personality dimensions across students’ academic fields of study. Taken together, the present study indicates that personality may play a modest yet significant role in students’ educational choices and academic performance. Educational institutions, teachers, and students may benefit from taking personality into account in educational settings.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311908.2025.2460853Academic fieldsacademic performanceBig FivepersonalitystudentsEducational Psychology
spellingShingle Mikkel M. Thørrisen
Talieh Sadeghi
Personality and education: associations between personality dimensions, academic field of study, and performance in upper secondary school and higher education
Cogent Psychology
Academic fields
academic performance
Big Five
personality
students
Educational Psychology
title Personality and education: associations between personality dimensions, academic field of study, and performance in upper secondary school and higher education
title_full Personality and education: associations between personality dimensions, academic field of study, and performance in upper secondary school and higher education
title_fullStr Personality and education: associations between personality dimensions, academic field of study, and performance in upper secondary school and higher education
title_full_unstemmed Personality and education: associations between personality dimensions, academic field of study, and performance in upper secondary school and higher education
title_short Personality and education: associations between personality dimensions, academic field of study, and performance in upper secondary school and higher education
title_sort personality and education associations between personality dimensions academic field of study and performance in upper secondary school and higher education
topic Academic fields
academic performance
Big Five
personality
students
Educational Psychology
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311908.2025.2460853
work_keys_str_mv AT mikkelmthørrisen personalityandeducationassociationsbetweenpersonalitydimensionsacademicfieldofstudyandperformanceinuppersecondaryschoolandhighereducation
AT taliehsadeghi personalityandeducationassociationsbetweenpersonalitydimensionsacademicfieldofstudyandperformanceinuppersecondaryschoolandhighereducation