Pentastomid Infections in Fish

Pentastomes are worm-like parasites that infect various fish species, such as tilapia, danios, flagfish, and swordtails. These parasites, resembling small segmented grubs, are more closely related to crustaceans like fish lice than to true worms. Pentastomes have an indirect life cycle involving re...

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Main Author: Roy Yanong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries 2006-07-01
Series:EDIS
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Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/136789
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author Roy Yanong
author_facet Roy Yanong
author_sort Roy Yanong
collection DOAJ
description Pentastomes are worm-like parasites that infect various fish species, such as tilapia, danios, flagfish, and swordtails. These parasites, resembling small segmented grubs, are more closely related to crustaceans like fish lice than to true worms. Pentastomes have an indirect life cycle involving reptilian final hosts, such as turtles, alligators, and snakes. The life cycle includes the deposition of eggs by adult pentastomes in the reptile's respiratory system, which are then excreted and ingested by fish hosts, where larvae develop into nymphs. Infected fish may exhibit significant tissue damage, depending on the fish species and parasite load. Diagnosis involves identifying characteristic lesions and parasites through microscopy. No effective chemical treatments exist; thus, prevention focuses on controlling reptilian hosts and maintaining pond hygiene. Infected fish usually require culling to manage outbreaks effectively. Early recognition and preventative measures are crucial to minimize infection rates in aquaculture settings. Document first published March, 2002. 
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spelling doaj-art-a105028bdc854fde84ae90a0bb0ab0162025-02-08T06:22:52ZengThe University of Florida George A. Smathers LibrariesEDIS2576-00092006-07-0120067Pentastomid Infections in FishRoy Yanong0University of Florida Pentastomes are worm-like parasites that infect various fish species, such as tilapia, danios, flagfish, and swordtails. These parasites, resembling small segmented grubs, are more closely related to crustaceans like fish lice than to true worms. Pentastomes have an indirect life cycle involving reptilian final hosts, such as turtles, alligators, and snakes. The life cycle includes the deposition of eggs by adult pentastomes in the reptile's respiratory system, which are then excreted and ingested by fish hosts, where larvae develop into nymphs. Infected fish may exhibit significant tissue damage, depending on the fish species and parasite load. Diagnosis involves identifying characteristic lesions and parasites through microscopy. No effective chemical treatments exist; thus, prevention focuses on controlling reptilian hosts and maintaining pond hygiene. Infected fish usually require culling to manage outbreaks effectively. Early recognition and preventative measures are crucial to minimize infection rates in aquaculture settings. Document first published March, 2002.  https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/136789Pentastomes
spellingShingle Roy Yanong
Pentastomid Infections in Fish
EDIS
Pentastomes
title Pentastomid Infections in Fish
title_full Pentastomid Infections in Fish
title_fullStr Pentastomid Infections in Fish
title_full_unstemmed Pentastomid Infections in Fish
title_short Pentastomid Infections in Fish
title_sort pentastomid infections in fish
topic Pentastomes
url https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/136789
work_keys_str_mv AT royyanong pentastomidinfectionsinfish