CMIP6-based global estimates of future aridity index and potential evapotranspiration for 2021-2060 [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]

The “Future_Global_AI_PET Database” provides high-resolution (30 arc-seconds) average annual and monthly global estimates of potential evapotranspiration (PET) and aridity index (AI) for 22 CMIP6 Earth System Models for two future (2021–2041; 2041–2060) and two historical (1960–1990; 1970–2000) time...

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Main Authors: Jianchu Xu, Robert J. Zomer, Antonio Trabucco, Donatella Spano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2025-02-01
Series:Open Research Europe
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Online Access:https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/articles/4-157/v2
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author Jianchu Xu
Robert J. Zomer
Antonio Trabucco
Donatella Spano
author_facet Jianchu Xu
Robert J. Zomer
Antonio Trabucco
Donatella Spano
author_sort Jianchu Xu
collection DOAJ
description The “Future_Global_AI_PET Database” provides high-resolution (30 arc-seconds) average annual and monthly global estimates of potential evapotranspiration (PET) and aridity index (AI) for 22 CMIP6 Earth System Models for two future (2021–2041; 2041–2060) and two historical (1960–1990; 1970–2000) time periods, for each of four shared socio-economic pathways (SSP). Three multimodel ensemble averages are also provided (All; Majority Consensus, High Risk) with different level of risks linked to climate model uncertainty. An overview of the methodological approach, geospatial implementation and a technical evaluation of the results is provided. Historical results were compared for technical validation with weather station data (PET: r 2 = 0.72; AI: r 2 = 0.91) and the CRU_TS v 4.04 dataset (PET: r 2 = 0.67; AI: r 2 = 0.80). Within the context of projected significant change in the near- and medium-term, the “Future_Global_AI_PET Database” provides a set of data projections and tools available for a variety of scientific and practical applications, illustrating trends and magnitude of predicted climatic and eco-hydrological impacts on terrestrial ecosystems. The Future_Global_AI_PET Database is archived in the ScienceDB repository and available online at: https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.nbsdc.00086
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spelling doaj-art-a26cb8099a37451f816cb7df85f22c9b2025-02-08T01:00:00ZengF1000 Research LtdOpen Research Europe2732-51212025-02-01421154CMIP6-based global estimates of future aridity index and potential evapotranspiration for 2021-2060 [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]Jianchu Xu0Robert J. Zomer1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-3359Antonio Trabucco2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0743-3680Donatella Spano3Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, ChinaCMCC Foundation -Euro-Mediterranean Center Climate Change, Sassari, Sardinia, ItalyCMCC Foundation -Euro-Mediterranean Center Climate Change, Sassari, Sardinia, ItalyCMCC Foundation -Euro-Mediterranean Center Climate Change, Sassari, Sardinia, ItalyThe “Future_Global_AI_PET Database” provides high-resolution (30 arc-seconds) average annual and monthly global estimates of potential evapotranspiration (PET) and aridity index (AI) for 22 CMIP6 Earth System Models for two future (2021–2041; 2041–2060) and two historical (1960–1990; 1970–2000) time periods, for each of four shared socio-economic pathways (SSP). Three multimodel ensemble averages are also provided (All; Majority Consensus, High Risk) with different level of risks linked to climate model uncertainty. An overview of the methodological approach, geospatial implementation and a technical evaluation of the results is provided. Historical results were compared for technical validation with weather station data (PET: r 2 = 0.72; AI: r 2 = 0.91) and the CRU_TS v 4.04 dataset (PET: r 2 = 0.67; AI: r 2 = 0.80). Within the context of projected significant change in the near- and medium-term, the “Future_Global_AI_PET Database” provides a set of data projections and tools available for a variety of scientific and practical applications, illustrating trends and magnitude of predicted climatic and eco-hydrological impacts on terrestrial ecosystems. The Future_Global_AI_PET Database is archived in the ScienceDB repository and available online at: https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.nbsdc.00086https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/articles/4-157/v2Hydrology Water Cycle Water Budget Ecohydrology Terrestrial Ecosystems Agroecosystemseng
spellingShingle Jianchu Xu
Robert J. Zomer
Antonio Trabucco
Donatella Spano
CMIP6-based global estimates of future aridity index and potential evapotranspiration for 2021-2060 [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
Open Research Europe
Hydrology
Water Cycle
Water Budget
Ecohydrology
Terrestrial Ecosystems
Agroecosystems
eng
title CMIP6-based global estimates of future aridity index and potential evapotranspiration for 2021-2060 [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_full CMIP6-based global estimates of future aridity index and potential evapotranspiration for 2021-2060 [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_fullStr CMIP6-based global estimates of future aridity index and potential evapotranspiration for 2021-2060 [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_full_unstemmed CMIP6-based global estimates of future aridity index and potential evapotranspiration for 2021-2060 [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_short CMIP6-based global estimates of future aridity index and potential evapotranspiration for 2021-2060 [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_sort cmip6 based global estimates of future aridity index and potential evapotranspiration for 2021 2060 version 2 peer review 1 approved 2 approved with reservations
topic Hydrology
Water Cycle
Water Budget
Ecohydrology
Terrestrial Ecosystems
Agroecosystems
eng
url https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/articles/4-157/v2
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