An Overview of Application of Machine Learning Models in Urban Flood Simulation and Forecasting

In recent years, the frequent occurrence of extreme rainstorms has been prone to causing urban flood disasters, directly affecting people's lives and property safety. To enhance the level of urban emergency management and effectively formulate urban disaster pre vention and mitigation strategie...

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Main Authors: CHEN Zeming, FANG Xuhong, LI Jiaye, WANG Mengyao, CHEN Aifang, YIN Ling
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Pearl River 2025-01-01
Series:Renmin Zhujiang
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Online Access:http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2025.01.002
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author CHEN Zeming
FANG Xuhong
LI Jiaye
WANG Mengyao
CHEN Aifang
YIN Ling
author_facet CHEN Zeming
FANG Xuhong
LI Jiaye
WANG Mengyao
CHEN Aifang
YIN Ling
author_sort CHEN Zeming
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the frequent occurrence of extreme rainstorms has been prone to causing urban flood disasters, directly affecting people's lives and property safety. To enhance the level of urban emergency management and effectively formulate urban disaster pre vention and mitigation strategies, there is an urgent need to develop an accurate and efficient urban flood simulation and forecasting model. The rapidly developed artificial intelligence technology gradually shows great potential and value in urban flood simulation and forecasting. By systematically searching and synthesizing the relevant literature published in the recent decade, this paper sorted out the background, trend causes, and research hotspots of urban floods. Additionally, this paper also focused on the research on urban flood simulation and forecasting models based on machine learning algorithms published in the recent five years, summarized the technical processes for urban flood simulation and forecasting models based on machine learning algorithms, and proposed several current technological bottlenecks and potential solutions. Finally, this study summarized the technical advantages, further development directions, and application prospects of machine learning models, so as to provide a reference for future research on urban flood simulation and forecasting and disaster prevention and mitigation.
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publisher Editorial Office of Pearl River
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series Renmin Zhujiang
spelling doaj-art-a2d70e6960ba4331af6589f7ce394cad2025-02-08T19:00:03ZzhoEditorial Office of Pearl RiverRenmin Zhujiang1001-92352025-01-014692269423530An Overview of Application of Machine Learning Models in Urban Flood Simulation and ForecastingCHEN ZemingFANG XuhongLI JiayeWANG MengyaoCHEN AifangYIN LingIn recent years, the frequent occurrence of extreme rainstorms has been prone to causing urban flood disasters, directly affecting people's lives and property safety. To enhance the level of urban emergency management and effectively formulate urban disaster pre vention and mitigation strategies, there is an urgent need to develop an accurate and efficient urban flood simulation and forecasting model. The rapidly developed artificial intelligence technology gradually shows great potential and value in urban flood simulation and forecasting. By systematically searching and synthesizing the relevant literature published in the recent decade, this paper sorted out the background, trend causes, and research hotspots of urban floods. Additionally, this paper also focused on the research on urban flood simulation and forecasting models based on machine learning algorithms published in the recent five years, summarized the technical processes for urban flood simulation and forecasting models based on machine learning algorithms, and proposed several current technological bottlenecks and potential solutions. Finally, this study summarized the technical advantages, further development directions, and application prospects of machine learning models, so as to provide a reference for future research on urban flood simulation and forecasting and disaster prevention and mitigation.http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2025.01.002urban floodmachine learning modelsimulation and forecasting
spellingShingle CHEN Zeming
FANG Xuhong
LI Jiaye
WANG Mengyao
CHEN Aifang
YIN Ling
An Overview of Application of Machine Learning Models in Urban Flood Simulation and Forecasting
Renmin Zhujiang
urban flood
machine learning model
simulation and forecasting
title An Overview of Application of Machine Learning Models in Urban Flood Simulation and Forecasting
title_full An Overview of Application of Machine Learning Models in Urban Flood Simulation and Forecasting
title_fullStr An Overview of Application of Machine Learning Models in Urban Flood Simulation and Forecasting
title_full_unstemmed An Overview of Application of Machine Learning Models in Urban Flood Simulation and Forecasting
title_short An Overview of Application of Machine Learning Models in Urban Flood Simulation and Forecasting
title_sort overview of application of machine learning models in urban flood simulation and forecasting
topic urban flood
machine learning model
simulation and forecasting
url http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2025.01.002
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