Axion-like relics: new constraints from old comagnetometer data

Abstract The noble-alkali comagnetometer, developed in recent years, has been shown to be a very accurate measuring device of anomalous magnetic-like fields. An ultra-light relic axion-like particle can source an anomalous field that permeates space, allowing for its detection by comagnetometers. He...

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Main Authors: Itay M. Bloch, Yonit Hochberg, Eric Kuflik, Tomer Volansky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)167
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author Itay M. Bloch
Yonit Hochberg
Eric Kuflik
Tomer Volansky
author_facet Itay M. Bloch
Yonit Hochberg
Eric Kuflik
Tomer Volansky
author_sort Itay M. Bloch
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The noble-alkali comagnetometer, developed in recent years, has been shown to be a very accurate measuring device of anomalous magnetic-like fields. An ultra-light relic axion-like particle can source an anomalous field that permeates space, allowing for its detection by comagnetometers. Here we derive new constraints on relic axion-like particles interaction with neutrons and electrons from old comagnetometer data. We show that the decade-old experimental data place the most stringent terrestrial constraints to date on ultra-light axion-like particles coupled to neutrons. The constraints are comparable to those from stellar cooling, providing a complementary probe. Future planned improvements of comagnetometer measurements through altered geometry, constituent content and data analysis techniques could enhance the sensitivity to axion-like relics coupled to nucleons or electrons by many orders of magnitude.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1029-8479
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-a2e7919144544f5692a21d9e9ad03a822025-02-09T12:06:27ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-01-012020113810.1007/JHEP01(2020)167Axion-like relics: new constraints from old comagnetometer dataItay M. Bloch0Yonit Hochberg1Eric Kuflik2Tomer Volansky3Department of Physics, Tel Aviv UniversityRacah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of JerusalemRacah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of JerusalemDepartment of Physics, Tel Aviv UniversityAbstract The noble-alkali comagnetometer, developed in recent years, has been shown to be a very accurate measuring device of anomalous magnetic-like fields. An ultra-light relic axion-like particle can source an anomalous field that permeates space, allowing for its detection by comagnetometers. Here we derive new constraints on relic axion-like particles interaction with neutrons and electrons from old comagnetometer data. We show that the decade-old experimental data place the most stringent terrestrial constraints to date on ultra-light axion-like particles coupled to neutrons. The constraints are comparable to those from stellar cooling, providing a complementary probe. Future planned improvements of comagnetometer measurements through altered geometry, constituent content and data analysis techniques could enhance the sensitivity to axion-like relics coupled to nucleons or electrons by many orders of magnitude.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)167Dark matterDark Matter and Double Beta Decay (experiments)
spellingShingle Itay M. Bloch
Yonit Hochberg
Eric Kuflik
Tomer Volansky
Axion-like relics: new constraints from old comagnetometer data
Journal of High Energy Physics
Dark matter
Dark Matter and Double Beta Decay (experiments)
title Axion-like relics: new constraints from old comagnetometer data
title_full Axion-like relics: new constraints from old comagnetometer data
title_fullStr Axion-like relics: new constraints from old comagnetometer data
title_full_unstemmed Axion-like relics: new constraints from old comagnetometer data
title_short Axion-like relics: new constraints from old comagnetometer data
title_sort axion like relics new constraints from old comagnetometer data
topic Dark matter
Dark Matter and Double Beta Decay (experiments)
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)167
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AT erickuflik axionlikerelicsnewconstraintsfromoldcomagnetometerdata
AT tomervolansky axionlikerelicsnewconstraintsfromoldcomagnetometerdata