Clinical impact of direct rotational atherectomy in patients with complex coronary artery lesions

Abstract Owing to limited data on the optimal timing of rotational atherectomy (RA), we sought to evaluate the clinical impact of the early application of the RA strategy. Consecutive patients with severe coronary artery calcification were enrolled, who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (...

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Main Authors: Kyusup Lee, Ji-hoon Jung, Woojin Kwon, Dae-Won Kim, Mahn-Won Park, Ik Jun Choi, Jae-Hwan Lee, Yong Hoon Yoon, Jang Hoon Lee, Sang Rok Lee, Pil Hyung Lee, Seung-Whan Lee, Ki Dong Yoo, Kyeong Ho Yun, Hyun-Jong Lee, Sung-Ho Her
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88695-w
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author Kyusup Lee
Ji-hoon Jung
Woojin Kwon
Dae-Won Kim
Mahn-Won Park
Ik Jun Choi
Jae-Hwan Lee
Yong Hoon Yoon
Jang Hoon Lee
Sang Rok Lee
Pil Hyung Lee
Seung-Whan Lee
Ki Dong Yoo
Kyeong Ho Yun
Hyun-Jong Lee
Sung-Ho Her
author_facet Kyusup Lee
Ji-hoon Jung
Woojin Kwon
Dae-Won Kim
Mahn-Won Park
Ik Jun Choi
Jae-Hwan Lee
Yong Hoon Yoon
Jang Hoon Lee
Sang Rok Lee
Pil Hyung Lee
Seung-Whan Lee
Ki Dong Yoo
Kyeong Ho Yun
Hyun-Jong Lee
Sung-Ho Her
author_sort Kyusup Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Owing to limited data on the optimal timing of rotational atherectomy (RA), we sought to evaluate the clinical impact of the early application of the RA strategy. Consecutive patients with severe coronary artery calcification were enrolled, who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using RA between January 2010 and October 2019 at 9 tertiary centers. Direct RA was defined as the early application of RA before the balloon was expanded to a size more than or equal to 2.0 mm. The primary endpoint was the composite outcome of technical failure or severe coronary dissection (type D, E, or F) during entire procedure. Of 581 lesions, 360 (62.0%) lesions underwent direct RA. The technical success rate was higher in the direct RA group than in the indirect RA group (97.5% vs. 93.7%, p = 0.021). The primary endpoint was more frequently observed in the indirect RA group than in the direct RA group (24.4% vs. 11.9%, p < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the risk of the primary endpoint was higher in the indirect RA group than in the direct RA group (odds ratio 2.512, 95% CI 1.547–4.078, p < 0.001). Early application of RA may reduce the incidences of in-hospital adverse events and procedure-related complications.
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spelling doaj-art-a36ac02659d840d7ad0b2999872c9ab32025-02-09T12:32:33ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-88695-wClinical impact of direct rotational atherectomy in patients with complex coronary artery lesionsKyusup Lee0Ji-hoon Jung1Woojin Kwon2Dae-Won Kim3Mahn-Won Park4Ik Jun Choi5Jae-Hwan Lee6Yong Hoon Yoon7Jang Hoon Lee8Sang Rok Lee9Pil Hyung Lee10Seung-Whan Lee11Ki Dong Yoo12Kyeong Ho Yun13Hyun-Jong Lee14Sung-Ho Her15Cardiovascular Research Institute for Intractable Disease, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of KoreaKorea Institute of ToxicologyDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Konyang University College of MedicineCardiovascular Research Institute for Intractable Disease, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of KoreaCardiovascular Research Institute for Intractable Disease, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of KoreaCardiovascular Research Institute for Intractable Disease, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of KoreaDepartment of Cardiology, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Chungnam National University School of MedicineDepartment of Cardiology, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Chungnam National University School of MedicineDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, Chonbuk National University HospitalDepartment of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of MedicineDepartment of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of MedicineCardiovascular Research Institute for Intractable Disease, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of KoreaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Wonkwang University HospitalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sejong General HospitalCardiovascular Research Institute for Intractable Disease, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of KoreaAbstract Owing to limited data on the optimal timing of rotational atherectomy (RA), we sought to evaluate the clinical impact of the early application of the RA strategy. Consecutive patients with severe coronary artery calcification were enrolled, who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using RA between January 2010 and October 2019 at 9 tertiary centers. Direct RA was defined as the early application of RA before the balloon was expanded to a size more than or equal to 2.0 mm. The primary endpoint was the composite outcome of technical failure or severe coronary dissection (type D, E, or F) during entire procedure. Of 581 lesions, 360 (62.0%) lesions underwent direct RA. The technical success rate was higher in the direct RA group than in the indirect RA group (97.5% vs. 93.7%, p = 0.021). The primary endpoint was more frequently observed in the indirect RA group than in the direct RA group (24.4% vs. 11.9%, p < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the risk of the primary endpoint was higher in the indirect RA group than in the direct RA group (odds ratio 2.512, 95% CI 1.547–4.078, p < 0.001). Early application of RA may reduce the incidences of in-hospital adverse events and procedure-related complications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88695-wPercutaneous coronary interventionRotational atherectomyComplex coronary lesionsGuideline
spellingShingle Kyusup Lee
Ji-hoon Jung
Woojin Kwon
Dae-Won Kim
Mahn-Won Park
Ik Jun Choi
Jae-Hwan Lee
Yong Hoon Yoon
Jang Hoon Lee
Sang Rok Lee
Pil Hyung Lee
Seung-Whan Lee
Ki Dong Yoo
Kyeong Ho Yun
Hyun-Jong Lee
Sung-Ho Her
Clinical impact of direct rotational atherectomy in patients with complex coronary artery lesions
Scientific Reports
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Rotational atherectomy
Complex coronary lesions
Guideline
title Clinical impact of direct rotational atherectomy in patients with complex coronary artery lesions
title_full Clinical impact of direct rotational atherectomy in patients with complex coronary artery lesions
title_fullStr Clinical impact of direct rotational atherectomy in patients with complex coronary artery lesions
title_full_unstemmed Clinical impact of direct rotational atherectomy in patients with complex coronary artery lesions
title_short Clinical impact of direct rotational atherectomy in patients with complex coronary artery lesions
title_sort clinical impact of direct rotational atherectomy in patients with complex coronary artery lesions
topic Percutaneous coronary intervention
Rotational atherectomy
Complex coronary lesions
Guideline
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88695-w
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