Research on cutting mechanism and process optimization method of gear skiving

Abstract The cutting force and cutting temperature have a significant impact on the service life and durability of gear skiving cutters. Due to unreasonable design, the existing process parameters lead to dramatically nonuniform cutting force and cutting temperature, which aggravates the rapid wear...

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Main Authors: Peng Wang, Yuanchao Ni, Xiaoqiang Wu, Jiaxue Ji, Geng Li, Jiahao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88469-4
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author Peng Wang
Yuanchao Ni
Xiaoqiang Wu
Jiaxue Ji
Geng Li
Jiahao Wu
author_facet Peng Wang
Yuanchao Ni
Xiaoqiang Wu
Jiaxue Ji
Geng Li
Jiahao Wu
author_sort Peng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The cutting force and cutting temperature have a significant impact on the service life and durability of gear skiving cutters. Due to unreasonable design, the existing process parameters lead to dramatically nonuniform cutting force and cutting temperature, which aggravates the rapid wear of gear skiving cutters. To address this issue, this paper first establishes a finite element model of skiving the internal circular arc tooth in pin wheel housing, and the simulation model is simplified to improve computation efficiency. Next, the impact of single process parameter on cutting force and cutting temperature is analyzed by controlling variable. Then, an orthogonal experiment is designed and the method of range analysis is employed to evaluate the significance of each process parameter. Furthermore, a prediction model of cutting force and cutting temperature is established using a neural network optimized by genetic algorithm. This prediction model allows for the construction of a multi-objective optimization model for the process parameters. By solving this model, the optimal combination of process parameters within the given ranges can be obtained to achieve reasonable and balanced cutting force and cutting temperature.
format Article
id doaj-art-a43cb1037645409594297f53cdaf6446
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-a43cb1037645409594297f53cdaf64462025-02-09T12:29:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111710.1038/s41598-025-88469-4Research on cutting mechanism and process optimization method of gear skivingPeng Wang0Yuanchao Ni1Xiaoqiang Wu2Jiaxue Ji3Geng Li4Jiahao Wu5Tianjin High-end Intelligent Machine Tool Engineering Research Center, Tianjin University of Technology and EducationTianjin High-end Intelligent Machine Tool Engineering Research Center, Tianjin University of Technology and EducationCollege of Engineering, Inner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTianjin High-end Intelligent Machine Tool Engineering Research Center, Tianjin University of Technology and EducationTianjin High-end Intelligent Machine Tool Engineering Research Center, Tianjin University of Technology and EducationTianjin High-end Intelligent Machine Tool Engineering Research Center, Tianjin University of Technology and EducationAbstract The cutting force and cutting temperature have a significant impact on the service life and durability of gear skiving cutters. Due to unreasonable design, the existing process parameters lead to dramatically nonuniform cutting force and cutting temperature, which aggravates the rapid wear of gear skiving cutters. To address this issue, this paper first establishes a finite element model of skiving the internal circular arc tooth in pin wheel housing, and the simulation model is simplified to improve computation efficiency. Next, the impact of single process parameter on cutting force and cutting temperature is analyzed by controlling variable. Then, an orthogonal experiment is designed and the method of range analysis is employed to evaluate the significance of each process parameter. Furthermore, a prediction model of cutting force and cutting temperature is established using a neural network optimized by genetic algorithm. This prediction model allows for the construction of a multi-objective optimization model for the process parameters. By solving this model, the optimal combination of process parameters within the given ranges can be obtained to achieve reasonable and balanced cutting force and cutting temperature.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88469-4Gear skivingCutting forceCutting temperatureProcess parametersGenetic algorithmMulti-objective optimization
spellingShingle Peng Wang
Yuanchao Ni
Xiaoqiang Wu
Jiaxue Ji
Geng Li
Jiahao Wu
Research on cutting mechanism and process optimization method of gear skiving
Scientific Reports
Gear skiving
Cutting force
Cutting temperature
Process parameters
Genetic algorithm
Multi-objective optimization
title Research on cutting mechanism and process optimization method of gear skiving
title_full Research on cutting mechanism and process optimization method of gear skiving
title_fullStr Research on cutting mechanism and process optimization method of gear skiving
title_full_unstemmed Research on cutting mechanism and process optimization method of gear skiving
title_short Research on cutting mechanism and process optimization method of gear skiving
title_sort research on cutting mechanism and process optimization method of gear skiving
topic Gear skiving
Cutting force
Cutting temperature
Process parameters
Genetic algorithm
Multi-objective optimization
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88469-4
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