Superconformal blocks: general theory

Abstract In this work we launch a systematic theory of superconformal blocks for four­point functions of arbitrary supermultiplets. Our results apply to a large class of superconformal field theories including 4-dimensional models with any number N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ of supersymmetries. The central n...

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Main Authors: Ilija Burić, Volker Schomerus, Evgeny Sobko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)159
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author Ilija Burić
Volker Schomerus
Evgeny Sobko
author_facet Ilija Burić
Volker Schomerus
Evgeny Sobko
author_sort Ilija Burić
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this work we launch a systematic theory of superconformal blocks for four­point functions of arbitrary supermultiplets. Our results apply to a large class of superconformal field theories including 4-dimensional models with any number N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ of supersymmetries. The central new ingredient is a universal construction of the relevant Casimir differential equations. In order to find these equations, we model superconformal blocks as functions on the supergroup and pick a distinguished set of coordinates. The latter are chosen so that the superconformal Casimir operator can be written as a perturbation of the Casimir operator for spinning bosonic blocks by a fermionic (nilpotent) term. Solu­ tions to the associated eigenvalue problem can be obtained through a quantum mechanical perturbation theory that truncates at some finite order so that all results are exact. We illustrate the general theory at the example of d = 1 dimensional theories with N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 supersymmetry for which we recover known superblocks. The paper concludes with an outlook to 4-dimensional blocks with N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 supersymmetry.
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issn 1029-8479
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spelling doaj-art-a44df8fa12c047ad870f897a51a6a6102025-02-09T12:06:20ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-01-012020114110.1007/JHEP01(2020)159Superconformal blocks: general theoryIlija Burić0Volker Schomerus1Evgeny Sobko2Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)School of Phyffics and Astronomy, University of SouthamptonAbstract In this work we launch a systematic theory of superconformal blocks for four­point functions of arbitrary supermultiplets. Our results apply to a large class of superconformal field theories including 4-dimensional models with any number N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ of supersymmetries. The central new ingredient is a universal construction of the relevant Casimir differential equations. In order to find these equations, we model superconformal blocks as functions on the supergroup and pick a distinguished set of coordinates. The latter are chosen so that the superconformal Casimir operator can be written as a perturbation of the Casimir operator for spinning bosonic blocks by a fermionic (nilpotent) term. Solu­ tions to the associated eigenvalue problem can be obtained through a quantum mechanical perturbation theory that truncates at some finite order so that all results are exact. We illustrate the general theory at the example of d = 1 dimensional theories with N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 supersymmetry for which we recover known superblocks. The paper concludes with an outlook to 4-dimensional blocks with N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 supersymmetry.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)159Conformal and W SymmetryConformal Field TheoryExtended SupersymmetrySuperspaces
spellingShingle Ilija Burić
Volker Schomerus
Evgeny Sobko
Superconformal blocks: general theory
Journal of High Energy Physics
Conformal and W Symmetry
Conformal Field Theory
Extended Supersymmetry
Superspaces
title Superconformal blocks: general theory
title_full Superconformal blocks: general theory
title_fullStr Superconformal blocks: general theory
title_full_unstemmed Superconformal blocks: general theory
title_short Superconformal blocks: general theory
title_sort superconformal blocks general theory
topic Conformal and W Symmetry
Conformal Field Theory
Extended Supersymmetry
Superspaces
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)159
work_keys_str_mv AT ilijaburic superconformalblocksgeneraltheory
AT volkerschomerus superconformalblocksgeneraltheory
AT evgenysobko superconformalblocksgeneraltheory