The Political Economy of Environmental Goods and Services: An Economic Nationalist Perspective

Since the launch of the Doha Development Round in 2001 and its subsequent Ministerial Declaration, the call has been made to member countries of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to develop negotiations to reduce or eliminate tariff and non-tariff barriers to environmental goods and services. Howe...

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Main Author: Oscar Ugalde Hernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica 2025-01-01
Series:Economía y Sociedad
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia/article/view/20272
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author Oscar Ugalde Hernández
author_facet Oscar Ugalde Hernández
author_sort Oscar Ugalde Hernández
collection DOAJ
description Since the launch of the Doha Development Round in 2001 and its subsequent Ministerial Declaration, the call has been made to member countries of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to develop negotiations to reduce or eliminate tariff and non-tariff barriers to environmental goods and services. However, multilateral consensus between countries has been very complex to achieve. Developing countries have interests that are cornerstones of their representations’ participation in the multilateral and plurilateral negotiations before the WTO. These countries justify their interests with arguments based on economic nationalism. Therefore, this research aims to answer the following research questions: Although countries are aware of the importance of liberalizing BSA trade in multi-level trade negotiations, states have been tempted to influence and intervene in their domestic economies and other nations’ economies on behalf of their interests. As a method, a comparative analysis will be conducted between developing countries’ commercial positions/interests vis-à-vis developed countries, supported by an exhaustive literary review of the various protectionist arguments used to justify their position of economic nationalism. The a priori expectation of the results developed in this research is that the various multilateral negotiations on trade in environmental goods and services have not considered the developing countries’ positions/interests. Therefore, proposals at the multilateral and plurilateral levels do not represent these countries’ interests to meet their Sustainable Development Goals, as well as their commitments to the Paris Agreement or other Multilateral Environmental Agreements.
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spelling doaj-art-a457140f98b84dec8cb5d422532eaa1c2025-02-12T04:24:56ZengUniversidad Nacional, Costa RicaEconomía y Sociedad1409-10702215-34032025-01-01306710.15359/eys.30-65.1The Political Economy of Environmental Goods and Services: An Economic Nationalist PerspectiveOscar Ugalde Hernández0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8566-7821Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica Since the launch of the Doha Development Round in 2001 and its subsequent Ministerial Declaration, the call has been made to member countries of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to develop negotiations to reduce or eliminate tariff and non-tariff barriers to environmental goods and services. However, multilateral consensus between countries has been very complex to achieve. Developing countries have interests that are cornerstones of their representations’ participation in the multilateral and plurilateral negotiations before the WTO. These countries justify their interests with arguments based on economic nationalism. Therefore, this research aims to answer the following research questions: Although countries are aware of the importance of liberalizing BSA trade in multi-level trade negotiations, states have been tempted to influence and intervene in their domestic economies and other nations’ economies on behalf of their interests. As a method, a comparative analysis will be conducted between developing countries’ commercial positions/interests vis-à-vis developed countries, supported by an exhaustive literary review of the various protectionist arguments used to justify their position of economic nationalism. The a priori expectation of the results developed in this research is that the various multilateral negotiations on trade in environmental goods and services have not considered the developing countries’ positions/interests. Therefore, proposals at the multilateral and plurilateral levels do not represent these countries’ interests to meet their Sustainable Development Goals, as well as their commitments to the Paris Agreement or other Multilateral Environmental Agreements. https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia/article/view/20272International tradeEconomic nationalismProtectionismEnvironment
spellingShingle Oscar Ugalde Hernández
The Political Economy of Environmental Goods and Services: An Economic Nationalist Perspective
Economía y Sociedad
International trade
Economic nationalism
Protectionism
Environment
title The Political Economy of Environmental Goods and Services: An Economic Nationalist Perspective
title_full The Political Economy of Environmental Goods and Services: An Economic Nationalist Perspective
title_fullStr The Political Economy of Environmental Goods and Services: An Economic Nationalist Perspective
title_full_unstemmed The Political Economy of Environmental Goods and Services: An Economic Nationalist Perspective
title_short The Political Economy of Environmental Goods and Services: An Economic Nationalist Perspective
title_sort political economy of environmental goods and services an economic nationalist perspective
topic International trade
Economic nationalism
Protectionism
Environment
url https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia/article/view/20272
work_keys_str_mv AT oscarugaldehernandez thepoliticaleconomyofenvironmentalgoodsandservicesaneconomicnationalistperspective
AT oscarugaldehernandez politicaleconomyofenvironmentalgoodsandservicesaneconomicnationalistperspective