Motion-tolerant 3D volumetric multimodality microscopy imaging of human skin with subcellular resolution and extended field-of-view

Abstract The skin, the body’s largest organ, has a heterogeneous structure with various cell types and tissue layers. In vivo noninvasive 3D volumetric imaging with multi-contrast, high resolution, a large field-of-view (FOV), and no-motion artifacts is crucial for studying skin biology and diagnosi...

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Main Authors: Zhenguo Wu, Yunxian Tian, Jianhua Zhao, Yimei Huang, Harvey Lui, Sunil Kalia, Haishan Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07614-x
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author Zhenguo Wu
Yunxian Tian
Jianhua Zhao
Yimei Huang
Harvey Lui
Sunil Kalia
Haishan Zeng
author_facet Zhenguo Wu
Yunxian Tian
Jianhua Zhao
Yimei Huang
Harvey Lui
Sunil Kalia
Haishan Zeng
author_sort Zhenguo Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The skin, the body’s largest organ, has a heterogeneous structure with various cell types and tissue layers. In vivo noninvasive 3D volumetric imaging with multi-contrast, high resolution, a large field-of-view (FOV), and no-motion artifacts is crucial for studying skin biology and diagnosing/evaluating diseases. Traditionally high-resolution in vivo skin microscopy methods capture images in the en-face (xy) plane parallel to the skin surface but are affected by involuntary motion, particularly during large-area volumetric data acquisition using xy-z mosaicking. In this work, we developed an xz-y imaging method that acquires images in the vertical (xz) plane and extends the FOV by moving the skin laterally along the y-direction. This approach is conceived based on our observation that involuntary skin movements are mostly along the vertical direction. Combined with a unique motion correction method, it enables 3D image reconstruction with subcellular resolution and an extended FOV close to a centimeter (8 mm). A multimodality microscopy system using this method provides simultaneous reflectance confocal, two-photon excited fluorescence, and second harmonic generation imaging, enabling multi-contrast capabilities. Using this system, we captured histology-like features of normal skin, vitiligo, and melanoma, demonstrating its potential for in vivo skin biology studies, clinical diagnosis, treatment planning and monitoring.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2399-3642
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spelling doaj-art-a4968696db6145369d902efa011f504e2025-02-09T12:50:37ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-02-018111510.1038/s42003-025-07614-xMotion-tolerant 3D volumetric multimodality microscopy imaging of human skin with subcellular resolution and extended field-of-viewZhenguo Wu0Yunxian Tian1Jianhua Zhao2Yimei Huang3Harvey Lui4Sunil Kalia5Haishan Zeng6Imaging Unit, Integrative Oncology Department, BC Cancer Research InstituteImaging Unit, Integrative Oncology Department, BC Cancer Research InstituteImaging Unit, Integrative Oncology Department, BC Cancer Research InstituteImaging Unit, Integrative Oncology Department, BC Cancer Research InstituteImaging Unit, Integrative Oncology Department, BC Cancer Research InstituteDepartment of Dermatology and Skin Science, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute & University of British ColumbiaImaging Unit, Integrative Oncology Department, BC Cancer Research InstituteAbstract The skin, the body’s largest organ, has a heterogeneous structure with various cell types and tissue layers. In vivo noninvasive 3D volumetric imaging with multi-contrast, high resolution, a large field-of-view (FOV), and no-motion artifacts is crucial for studying skin biology and diagnosing/evaluating diseases. Traditionally high-resolution in vivo skin microscopy methods capture images in the en-face (xy) plane parallel to the skin surface but are affected by involuntary motion, particularly during large-area volumetric data acquisition using xy-z mosaicking. In this work, we developed an xz-y imaging method that acquires images in the vertical (xz) plane and extends the FOV by moving the skin laterally along the y-direction. This approach is conceived based on our observation that involuntary skin movements are mostly along the vertical direction. Combined with a unique motion correction method, it enables 3D image reconstruction with subcellular resolution and an extended FOV close to a centimeter (8 mm). A multimodality microscopy system using this method provides simultaneous reflectance confocal, two-photon excited fluorescence, and second harmonic generation imaging, enabling multi-contrast capabilities. Using this system, we captured histology-like features of normal skin, vitiligo, and melanoma, demonstrating its potential for in vivo skin biology studies, clinical diagnosis, treatment planning and monitoring.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07614-x
spellingShingle Zhenguo Wu
Yunxian Tian
Jianhua Zhao
Yimei Huang
Harvey Lui
Sunil Kalia
Haishan Zeng
Motion-tolerant 3D volumetric multimodality microscopy imaging of human skin with subcellular resolution and extended field-of-view
Communications Biology
title Motion-tolerant 3D volumetric multimodality microscopy imaging of human skin with subcellular resolution and extended field-of-view
title_full Motion-tolerant 3D volumetric multimodality microscopy imaging of human skin with subcellular resolution and extended field-of-view
title_fullStr Motion-tolerant 3D volumetric multimodality microscopy imaging of human skin with subcellular resolution and extended field-of-view
title_full_unstemmed Motion-tolerant 3D volumetric multimodality microscopy imaging of human skin with subcellular resolution and extended field-of-view
title_short Motion-tolerant 3D volumetric multimodality microscopy imaging of human skin with subcellular resolution and extended field-of-view
title_sort motion tolerant 3d volumetric multimodality microscopy imaging of human skin with subcellular resolution and extended field of view
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07614-x
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