TOURISM study (Treatment Outcomes in UteRIne SarcoMa): a 10-year retrospective evaluation of practice in the UK

Background Although rare, uterine sarcomas account for a high proportion of uterine cancer mortality. Treatment options and robust trial data are limited.Objectives The TOURISM study (Treatment Outcomes in UteRIne SarcoMa) is a UK-wide study by the National Oncology Trainees Collaborative for Health...

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Main Authors: Rebekah Webb, Mohammed Al-Zubaidi, Mark A Baxter, Karin Purshouse, James Robertson, Helen Creedon, Katherine Fair, Asma Sarwar, Laura Hannington, Adam L Peters, Samuel Mcinerney, Karen E Mactier, Georgina E Wood, Mai K Bishr, Leonie Eastlake, Katharine Lankester, Alison L Stillie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-12-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/12/e094838.full
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author Rebekah Webb
Mohammed Al-Zubaidi
Mark A Baxter
Karin Purshouse
James Robertson
Helen Creedon
Katherine Fair
Asma Sarwar
Laura Hannington
Adam L Peters
Samuel Mcinerney
Karen E Mactier
Georgina E Wood
Mai K Bishr
Leonie Eastlake
Katharine Lankester
Alison L Stillie
author_facet Rebekah Webb
Mohammed Al-Zubaidi
Mark A Baxter
Karin Purshouse
James Robertson
Helen Creedon
Katherine Fair
Asma Sarwar
Laura Hannington
Adam L Peters
Samuel Mcinerney
Karen E Mactier
Georgina E Wood
Mai K Bishr
Leonie Eastlake
Katharine Lankester
Alison L Stillie
author_sort Rebekah Webb
collection DOAJ
description Background Although rare, uterine sarcomas account for a high proportion of uterine cancer mortality. Treatment options and robust trial data are limited.Objectives The TOURISM study (Treatment Outcomes in UteRIne SarcoMa) is a UK-wide study by the National Oncology Trainees Collaborative for Healthcare Research which aimed to characterise this patient cohort.Design A retrospective descriptive cohort study. Patients with carcinosarcomas/mixed Mullerian tumours, non-uterine gynaecological sarcomas and uterine metastases were excluded. Routine clinical data, including general patient demographics, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes, were collated and pseudonymised.Setting Patients diagnosed with uterine sarcoma in the UK National Health Service between 1 January 2008 and 31 December 2017 were identified from electronic records.Participants A total of 406 patients from eight centres were eligible for inclusion.Results The median age at diagnosis was 56 years, with leiomyosarcoma the most common diagnosis (54.4%). The majority (57.9%) were diagnosed at the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage I, with 19.7% diagnosed at stage IV. Nearly half (45.2%) of the patients received at least one line of chemotherapy, of which most (81.0%) received doxorubicin first-line. In the stage I group 7.4% received adjuvant chemotherapy and 15.0% received adjuvant radiotherapy. Median overall survival was 37 months; however, survival varied significantly by stage at diagnosis (stage I: 105 months; stage II: 33 months; stage III: 19 months; stage IV: 14 months).Conclusions Our data highlight the diversity in patient management in uterine sarcoma and a marked survival advantage for patients diagnosed with stage I disease. These data highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and describe real-world trends in systemic therapies, radiotherapy and surgical treatment in this rare cancer type.
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spelling doaj-art-a4f6e59e92ac4708b70ebfe05f6ce3052025-02-08T13:45:13ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552024-12-01141210.1136/bmjopen-2024-094838TOURISM study (Treatment Outcomes in UteRIne SarcoMa): a 10-year retrospective evaluation of practice in the UKRebekah Webb0Mohammed Al-Zubaidi1Mark A Baxter2Karin Purshouse3James Robertson4Helen Creedon5Katherine Fair6Asma Sarwar7Laura Hannington8Adam L Peters9Samuel Mcinerney10Karen E Mactier11Georgina E Wood12Mai K Bishr13Leonie Eastlake14Katharine Lankester15Alison L Stillie16Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UKWeston Park Hospital, Sheffield, UKNinewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UKEdinburgh Cancer Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UKBeatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, UKEdinburgh Cancer Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UKBeatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, UKRadiotherapy, University College Hospital, London, UKBeatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, UKThe Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, UKBeatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, UKInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UKUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UKRoyal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, UKRoyal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UKEdinburgh Cancer Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UKBackground Although rare, uterine sarcomas account for a high proportion of uterine cancer mortality. Treatment options and robust trial data are limited.Objectives The TOURISM study (Treatment Outcomes in UteRIne SarcoMa) is a UK-wide study by the National Oncology Trainees Collaborative for Healthcare Research which aimed to characterise this patient cohort.Design A retrospective descriptive cohort study. Patients with carcinosarcomas/mixed Mullerian tumours, non-uterine gynaecological sarcomas and uterine metastases were excluded. Routine clinical data, including general patient demographics, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes, were collated and pseudonymised.Setting Patients diagnosed with uterine sarcoma in the UK National Health Service between 1 January 2008 and 31 December 2017 were identified from electronic records.Participants A total of 406 patients from eight centres were eligible for inclusion.Results The median age at diagnosis was 56 years, with leiomyosarcoma the most common diagnosis (54.4%). The majority (57.9%) were diagnosed at the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage I, with 19.7% diagnosed at stage IV. Nearly half (45.2%) of the patients received at least one line of chemotherapy, of which most (81.0%) received doxorubicin first-line. In the stage I group 7.4% received adjuvant chemotherapy and 15.0% received adjuvant radiotherapy. Median overall survival was 37 months; however, survival varied significantly by stage at diagnosis (stage I: 105 months; stage II: 33 months; stage III: 19 months; stage IV: 14 months).Conclusions Our data highlight the diversity in patient management in uterine sarcoma and a marked survival advantage for patients diagnosed with stage I disease. These data highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and describe real-world trends in systemic therapies, radiotherapy and surgical treatment in this rare cancer type.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/12/e094838.full
spellingShingle Rebekah Webb
Mohammed Al-Zubaidi
Mark A Baxter
Karin Purshouse
James Robertson
Helen Creedon
Katherine Fair
Asma Sarwar
Laura Hannington
Adam L Peters
Samuel Mcinerney
Karen E Mactier
Georgina E Wood
Mai K Bishr
Leonie Eastlake
Katharine Lankester
Alison L Stillie
TOURISM study (Treatment Outcomes in UteRIne SarcoMa): a 10-year retrospective evaluation of practice in the UK
BMJ Open
title TOURISM study (Treatment Outcomes in UteRIne SarcoMa): a 10-year retrospective evaluation of practice in the UK
title_full TOURISM study (Treatment Outcomes in UteRIne SarcoMa): a 10-year retrospective evaluation of practice in the UK
title_fullStr TOURISM study (Treatment Outcomes in UteRIne SarcoMa): a 10-year retrospective evaluation of practice in the UK
title_full_unstemmed TOURISM study (Treatment Outcomes in UteRIne SarcoMa): a 10-year retrospective evaluation of practice in the UK
title_short TOURISM study (Treatment Outcomes in UteRIne SarcoMa): a 10-year retrospective evaluation of practice in the UK
title_sort tourism study treatment outcomes in uterine sarcoma a 10 year retrospective evaluation of practice in the uk
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/12/e094838.full
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