Study on the LES of Premixed Gas Flame Dynamics in a Weak Confinement Structure: The Influence of Continuous Obstacle Plates

The layout of equipment and structures in underground utility tunnels has a significant impact on the safety of spaces. In this paper, experimental and simulation methods are combined to investigate the detonation characteristics of propane(C3H8)-air mixtures. By placing continuous obstacle plate at...

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Main Authors: X. Shao, J. Gao, B. Hao, B. Ai, Y. Han, Y. Wu, B. Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Isfahan University of Technology 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
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Online Access:https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2602_3f70876f385a28200fb9159d3651993c.pdf
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author X. Shao
J. Gao
B. Hao
B. Ai
Y. Han
Y. Wu
B. Guo
author_facet X. Shao
J. Gao
B. Hao
B. Ai
Y. Han
Y. Wu
B. Guo
author_sort X. Shao
collection DOAJ
description The layout of equipment and structures in underground utility tunnels has a significant impact on the safety of spaces. In this paper, experimental and simulation methods are combined to investigate the detonation characteristics of propane(C3H8)-air mixtures. By placing continuous obstacle plate at different positions within a pipeline, we examine the flame behavior, pressure, and flow field during the detonation process. The findings reveal that continuous obstacles create greater disturbances than single obstacles. When continuous obstacles are placed 500 mm and 800 mm from the ignition point, a secondary reignition phenomenon occurs; however, there is little difference in the time it takes for the flame front to reach the pipe’s outlet. Additionally, when continuous obstacles are positioned 200 mm and 800 mm from the ignition point, the detonation reaction weakens, with pressure peak reductions of 8.57% and 3.98% compared to the case with three single obstacles, and the maximum flame area decreases by 6.60% and 2.19%. In contrast, placing obstacles at 500 mm heightens the detonation reaction, resulting in a 2.92% increase in the pressure peak and a 19.87% increase in the maximum flame area compared to the case with three single obstacles.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1735-3572
1735-3645
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Isfahan University of Technology
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
spelling doaj-art-a67e59c91a6843e1a706660e10b077b92025-02-09T07:16:03ZengIsfahan University of TechnologyJournal of Applied Fluid Mechanics1735-35721735-36452025-02-0118486487910.47176/jafm.18.4.29802602Study on the LES of Premixed Gas Flame Dynamics in a Weak Confinement Structure: The Influence of Continuous Obstacle PlatesX. Shao0J. Gao1B. Hao2B. Ai3Y. Han4Y. Wu5B. Guo6School of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, ChinaSchool of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, ChinaSinochem Zhoushan Hazardous Chemicals Emergency Rescue Base CO., LTD., Zhoushan 316021, ChinaSchool of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, ChinaSchool of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, ChinaSchool of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, ChinaSchool of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, ChinaThe layout of equipment and structures in underground utility tunnels has a significant impact on the safety of spaces. In this paper, experimental and simulation methods are combined to investigate the detonation characteristics of propane(C3H8)-air mixtures. By placing continuous obstacle plate at different positions within a pipeline, we examine the flame behavior, pressure, and flow field during the detonation process. The findings reveal that continuous obstacles create greater disturbances than single obstacles. When continuous obstacles are placed 500 mm and 800 mm from the ignition point, a secondary reignition phenomenon occurs; however, there is little difference in the time it takes for the flame front to reach the pipe’s outlet. Additionally, when continuous obstacles are positioned 200 mm and 800 mm from the ignition point, the detonation reaction weakens, with pressure peak reductions of 8.57% and 3.98% compared to the case with three single obstacles, and the maximum flame area decreases by 6.60% and 2.19%. In contrast, placing obstacles at 500 mm heightens the detonation reaction, resulting in a 2.92% increase in the pressure peak and a 19.87% increase in the maximum flame area compared to the case with three single obstacles.https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2602_3f70876f385a28200fb9159d3651993c.pdfexperimental studyexplosion behaviornumerical simulationobstacle disturbancepropane-air mixtures
spellingShingle X. Shao
J. Gao
B. Hao
B. Ai
Y. Han
Y. Wu
B. Guo
Study on the LES of Premixed Gas Flame Dynamics in a Weak Confinement Structure: The Influence of Continuous Obstacle Plates
Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
experimental study
explosion behavior
numerical simulation
obstacle disturbance
propane-air mixtures
title Study on the LES of Premixed Gas Flame Dynamics in a Weak Confinement Structure: The Influence of Continuous Obstacle Plates
title_full Study on the LES of Premixed Gas Flame Dynamics in a Weak Confinement Structure: The Influence of Continuous Obstacle Plates
title_fullStr Study on the LES of Premixed Gas Flame Dynamics in a Weak Confinement Structure: The Influence of Continuous Obstacle Plates
title_full_unstemmed Study on the LES of Premixed Gas Flame Dynamics in a Weak Confinement Structure: The Influence of Continuous Obstacle Plates
title_short Study on the LES of Premixed Gas Flame Dynamics in a Weak Confinement Structure: The Influence of Continuous Obstacle Plates
title_sort study on the les of premixed gas flame dynamics in a weak confinement structure the influence of continuous obstacle plates
topic experimental study
explosion behavior
numerical simulation
obstacle disturbance
propane-air mixtures
url https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2602_3f70876f385a28200fb9159d3651993c.pdf
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