In-situ electrochemical activation accelerates the magnesium-ion storage

Abstract Rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) have emerged as a highly promising post-lithium battery systems owing to their high safety, the abundant Magnesium (Mg) resources, and superior energy density. Nevertheless, the sluggish kinetics has severely limited the performance of RMBs. Here, we...

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Main Authors: Xuelian Qu, Guodong Li, Fengmei Wang, Ying Zhang, Tianyi Gao, Yutong Luo, Yun Song, Fang Fang, Dalin Sun, Fei Wang, Yang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56556-9
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author Xuelian Qu
Guodong Li
Fengmei Wang
Ying Zhang
Tianyi Gao
Yutong Luo
Yun Song
Fang Fang
Dalin Sun
Fei Wang
Yang Liu
author_facet Xuelian Qu
Guodong Li
Fengmei Wang
Ying Zhang
Tianyi Gao
Yutong Luo
Yun Song
Fang Fang
Dalin Sun
Fei Wang
Yang Liu
author_sort Xuelian Qu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) have emerged as a highly promising post-lithium battery systems owing to their high safety, the abundant Magnesium (Mg) resources, and superior energy density. Nevertheless, the sluggish kinetics has severely limited the performance of RMBs. Here, we propose an in-situ electrochemical activation strategy for improving the Mg-ion storage kinetics. We reveal that the activation strategy can effectively optimize surface composition of cathode that favors Mg-ion transport. Cooperating with lattice modifications, the CuSe | |Mg batteries exhibit a specific capacity around 160 mAh/g after 400 cycles with a capacity retention of over 91% at the specific current of 400 mA/g. Of significant note is the slight decay in specific capacity from 205 to 141 mAh/g has been observed with an increase in specific current from 20 to 1000 mA/g. This strategy provides insights into accelerating Mg-ion storage kinetics, achieving a promising performance of RMBs especially at high specific current.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-a68a97a0d8c849b3b3450c6f3fc94eb82025-02-09T12:46:05ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-0116111010.1038/s41467-025-56556-9In-situ electrochemical activation accelerates the magnesium-ion storageXuelian Qu0Guodong Li1Fengmei Wang2Ying Zhang3Tianyi Gao4Yutong Luo5Yun Song6Fang Fang7Dalin Sun8Fei Wang9Yang Liu10Department of Materials Science, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan UniversityAbstract Rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) have emerged as a highly promising post-lithium battery systems owing to their high safety, the abundant Magnesium (Mg) resources, and superior energy density. Nevertheless, the sluggish kinetics has severely limited the performance of RMBs. Here, we propose an in-situ electrochemical activation strategy for improving the Mg-ion storage kinetics. We reveal that the activation strategy can effectively optimize surface composition of cathode that favors Mg-ion transport. Cooperating with lattice modifications, the CuSe | |Mg batteries exhibit a specific capacity around 160 mAh/g after 400 cycles with a capacity retention of over 91% at the specific current of 400 mA/g. Of significant note is the slight decay in specific capacity from 205 to 141 mAh/g has been observed with an increase in specific current from 20 to 1000 mA/g. This strategy provides insights into accelerating Mg-ion storage kinetics, achieving a promising performance of RMBs especially at high specific current.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56556-9
spellingShingle Xuelian Qu
Guodong Li
Fengmei Wang
Ying Zhang
Tianyi Gao
Yutong Luo
Yun Song
Fang Fang
Dalin Sun
Fei Wang
Yang Liu
In-situ electrochemical activation accelerates the magnesium-ion storage
Nature Communications
title In-situ electrochemical activation accelerates the magnesium-ion storage
title_full In-situ electrochemical activation accelerates the magnesium-ion storage
title_fullStr In-situ electrochemical activation accelerates the magnesium-ion storage
title_full_unstemmed In-situ electrochemical activation accelerates the magnesium-ion storage
title_short In-situ electrochemical activation accelerates the magnesium-ion storage
title_sort in situ electrochemical activation accelerates the magnesium ion storage
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56556-9
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