De la loi de la gravitation universelle à MICROSCOPE

Since Galileo, the universality of the free fall of bodies has questioned physicists: the fall in the vacuum is independent of mass and composition. With the theory of general relativity, Enstein revolutionized the understanding of gravitation. The principle of Equivalence is then posed by Einstein...

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Main Author: Rodrigues, Manuel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2023-08-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Mécanique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.215/
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author Rodrigues, Manuel
author_facet Rodrigues, Manuel
author_sort Rodrigues, Manuel
collection DOAJ
description Since Galileo, the universality of the free fall of bodies has questioned physicists: the fall in the vacuum is independent of mass and composition. With the theory of general relativity, Enstein revolutionized the understanding of gravitation. The principle of Equivalence is then posed by Einstein as the founding principle of general relativity with the first consequence: the universality of free fall. This principle, tested more and more accurately since Galileo, has just taken a new step thanks to the MICROSCOPE space mission, which has improved the precision of the test by two orders of magnitude to $2.7\times 10^{-15}$.
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spelling doaj-art-a771e62ccd3949238d5b0fe7a35e9a762025-02-07T13:48:15ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Mécanique1873-72342023-08-01351S4737910.5802/crmeca.21510.5802/crmeca.215De la loi de la gravitation universelle à MICROSCOPERodrigues, Manuel0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8573-8068Science Co-Investigator of MICROSCOPE, Head of research unit in ONERA, FranceSince Galileo, the universality of the free fall of bodies has questioned physicists: the fall in the vacuum is independent of mass and composition. With the theory of general relativity, Enstein revolutionized the understanding of gravitation. The principle of Equivalence is then posed by Einstein as the founding principle of general relativity with the first consequence: the universality of free fall. This principle, tested more and more accurately since Galileo, has just taken a new step thanks to the MICROSCOPE space mission, which has improved the precision of the test by two orders of magnitude to $2.7\times 10^{-15}$.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.215/GravitationPrincipe d’equivalenceAccelerometreRelativite generaleCompensation de traînéeSenseur inertiel
spellingShingle Rodrigues, Manuel
De la loi de la gravitation universelle à MICROSCOPE
Comptes Rendus. Mécanique
Gravitation
Principe d’equivalence
Accelerometre
Relativite generale
Compensation de traînée
Senseur inertiel
title De la loi de la gravitation universelle à MICROSCOPE
title_full De la loi de la gravitation universelle à MICROSCOPE
title_fullStr De la loi de la gravitation universelle à MICROSCOPE
title_full_unstemmed De la loi de la gravitation universelle à MICROSCOPE
title_short De la loi de la gravitation universelle à MICROSCOPE
title_sort de la loi de la gravitation universelle a microscope
topic Gravitation
Principe d’equivalence
Accelerometre
Relativite generale
Compensation de traînée
Senseur inertiel
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.215/
work_keys_str_mv AT rodriguesmanuel delaloidelagravitationuniverselleamicroscope