An interface-based microscopic model for the failure analysis of masonry structures reinforced with timber retrofit solutions

This paper presents a refined Finite Element (FE) modeling strategy for analyzing the failure behavior of regular masonry structures reinforced with timber-based retrofit solutions. The proposed model schematizes the masonry as brick units, modeled using two-dimensional linear elastic plane stress...

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Main Authors: Fabrizio Greco, Lorenzo Leonetti, Paolo Lonetti, Paolo Nevone Blasi, Arturo Pascuzzo, Giacinto Porco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2024-09-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/5089
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author Fabrizio Greco
Lorenzo Leonetti
Paolo Lonetti
Paolo Nevone Blasi
Arturo Pascuzzo
Giacinto Porco
author_facet Fabrizio Greco
Lorenzo Leonetti
Paolo Lonetti
Paolo Nevone Blasi
Arturo Pascuzzo
Giacinto Porco
author_sort Fabrizio Greco
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a refined Finite Element (FE) modeling strategy for analyzing the failure behavior of regular masonry structures reinforced with timber-based retrofit solutions. The proposed model schematizes the masonry as brick units, modeled using two-dimensional linear elastic plane stress elements, mutually joined through zero-thickness cohesive interface elements. These interface elements serve to reproduce the nonlinear behavior of masonry because of the occurrence of failure mechanisms of the mortar joints. Reinforced timber frame elements are modeled using truss elements that exhibit elastic brittle fracture behavior. The interaction between the masonry sub-structure and the reinforced timber frame system is accounted for using special constraint conditions that simulate the mechanical behavior of anchorage connections. The reliability of the proposed model in reproducing the failure behavior of masonry is assessed through comparisons with experimental and numerical data available in the literature. Additionally, the efficacy of the retrofit technique based on timber frame structures is investigated in detail through pushover analyses on a two-story masonry wall representative of real-life masonry buildings. The results indicate that the proposed retrofitting strategy is an effective and eco-friendly retrofit solution to enhance the in-plane bearing capacity of masonry structures subjected to horizontal forces.
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institution Kabale University
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-a779452ad0024a24b88313d43c8f0ab82025-02-07T06:12:26ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932024-09-011870An interface-based microscopic model for the failure analysis of masonry structures reinforced with timber retrofit solutionsFabrizio Greco0Lorenzo Leonetti1Paolo Lonetti2Paolo Nevone Blasi3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8807-2946Arturo Pascuzzo4Giacinto Porco5Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende (Italy)Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende (Italy)Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende (Italy)Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende (Italy)Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende (Italy)Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende (Italy) This paper presents a refined Finite Element (FE) modeling strategy for analyzing the failure behavior of regular masonry structures reinforced with timber-based retrofit solutions. The proposed model schematizes the masonry as brick units, modeled using two-dimensional linear elastic plane stress elements, mutually joined through zero-thickness cohesive interface elements. These interface elements serve to reproduce the nonlinear behavior of masonry because of the occurrence of failure mechanisms of the mortar joints. Reinforced timber frame elements are modeled using truss elements that exhibit elastic brittle fracture behavior. The interaction between the masonry sub-structure and the reinforced timber frame system is accounted for using special constraint conditions that simulate the mechanical behavior of anchorage connections. The reliability of the proposed model in reproducing the failure behavior of masonry is assessed through comparisons with experimental and numerical data available in the literature. Additionally, the efficacy of the retrofit technique based on timber frame structures is investigated in detail through pushover analyses on a two-story masonry wall representative of real-life masonry buildings. The results indicate that the proposed retrofitting strategy is an effective and eco-friendly retrofit solution to enhance the in-plane bearing capacity of masonry structures subjected to horizontal forces. https://fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/5089Masonrycrack propagation analysisFinite elementsCZM (Cohesive Zone Model)TimberRetrofit
spellingShingle Fabrizio Greco
Lorenzo Leonetti
Paolo Lonetti
Paolo Nevone Blasi
Arturo Pascuzzo
Giacinto Porco
An interface-based microscopic model for the failure analysis of masonry structures reinforced with timber retrofit solutions
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Masonry
crack propagation analysis
Finite elements
CZM (Cohesive Zone Model)
Timber
Retrofit
title An interface-based microscopic model for the failure analysis of masonry structures reinforced with timber retrofit solutions
title_full An interface-based microscopic model for the failure analysis of masonry structures reinforced with timber retrofit solutions
title_fullStr An interface-based microscopic model for the failure analysis of masonry structures reinforced with timber retrofit solutions
title_full_unstemmed An interface-based microscopic model for the failure analysis of masonry structures reinforced with timber retrofit solutions
title_short An interface-based microscopic model for the failure analysis of masonry structures reinforced with timber retrofit solutions
title_sort interface based microscopic model for the failure analysis of masonry structures reinforced with timber retrofit solutions
topic Masonry
crack propagation analysis
Finite elements
CZM (Cohesive Zone Model)
Timber
Retrofit
url https://fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/5089
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