Microstructural modification, mechanical properties, and wear behaviour of aged Al–Si–Mg/Si3N4 composites for aerospace applications

The main objective of the present research is to probe how ageing time influences the morphological, mechanical, and wear behaviour of stir cast Al–Si–Mg alloy, reinforced with 10 wt% Si3N4 particles subsequently heat treated in T6 condition. The findings reveal that the presence of Si3N4 reinforcem...

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Main Authors: Chinmay Mundayadan Chandroth, Jithin Vishnu, Bassiouny Saleh, K.R. Ananthakrishnan, Deva Narayan A, Aswin R. Kurup, Sidharth S, Karthik V. Shankar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588840424000696
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author Chinmay Mundayadan Chandroth
Jithin Vishnu
Bassiouny Saleh
K.R. Ananthakrishnan
Deva Narayan A
Aswin R. Kurup
Sidharth S
Karthik V. Shankar
author_facet Chinmay Mundayadan Chandroth
Jithin Vishnu
Bassiouny Saleh
K.R. Ananthakrishnan
Deva Narayan A
Aswin R. Kurup
Sidharth S
Karthik V. Shankar
author_sort Chinmay Mundayadan Chandroth
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of the present research is to probe how ageing time influences the morphological, mechanical, and wear behaviour of stir cast Al–Si–Mg alloy, reinforced with 10 wt% Si3N4 particles subsequently heat treated in T6 condition. The findings reveal that the presence of Si3N4 reinforcements, followed by the heat treatment, enhances the mechanical and tribological properties of the composite. The ensuing mechanical properties show significant improvement prior to aging heat treatment (180 °C/4h), reaching a hardness of 120.8 HV (45 % increase) and tensile strength of 275 MPa (50 % increment), respectively compared to as-cast composite. Fractography reveals dimples, transgranular cleavage surfaces, cracks, and micro-ploughing. Among the samples tested, the composite aged for 4 h (180 °C/4h, ASN-4) demonstrates the lowest wear rate. Abrasive and adhesive wear in combination is the primary wear mechanism in these samples. Overall, this research provides insights for research endeavors in manufacturing various components in the aerospace industry.
format Article
id doaj-art-a9030606a35243ccba620592169e0526
institution Kabale University
issn 2588-8404
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture
spelling doaj-art-a9030606a35243ccba620592169e05262025-02-09T05:00:56ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture2588-84042025-01-01813852Microstructural modification, mechanical properties, and wear behaviour of aged Al–Si–Mg/Si3N4 composites for aerospace applicationsChinmay Mundayadan Chandroth0Jithin Vishnu1Bassiouny Saleh2K.R. Ananthakrishnan3Deva Narayan A4Aswin R. Kurup5Sidharth S6Karthik V. Shankar7Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India; Centre for Flexible Electronics and Advanced Materials, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, IndiaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; Production Engineering Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, EgyptDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India; Centre for Flexible Electronics and Advanced Materials, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India; Corresponding author. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India.The main objective of the present research is to probe how ageing time influences the morphological, mechanical, and wear behaviour of stir cast Al–Si–Mg alloy, reinforced with 10 wt% Si3N4 particles subsequently heat treated in T6 condition. The findings reveal that the presence of Si3N4 reinforcements, followed by the heat treatment, enhances the mechanical and tribological properties of the composite. The ensuing mechanical properties show significant improvement prior to aging heat treatment (180 °C/4h), reaching a hardness of 120.8 HV (45 % increase) and tensile strength of 275 MPa (50 % increment), respectively compared to as-cast composite. Fractography reveals dimples, transgranular cleavage surfaces, cracks, and micro-ploughing. Among the samples tested, the composite aged for 4 h (180 °C/4h, ASN-4) demonstrates the lowest wear rate. Abrasive and adhesive wear in combination is the primary wear mechanism in these samples. Overall, this research provides insights for research endeavors in manufacturing various components in the aerospace industry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588840424000696Reinforcement (A)Microstructural analysis (D)Mechanical properties (B)Aluminium matrix composites (AMCs)Silicon nitride (Si3N4)Tribological behaviour
spellingShingle Chinmay Mundayadan Chandroth
Jithin Vishnu
Bassiouny Saleh
K.R. Ananthakrishnan
Deva Narayan A
Aswin R. Kurup
Sidharth S
Karthik V. Shankar
Microstructural modification, mechanical properties, and wear behaviour of aged Al–Si–Mg/Si3N4 composites for aerospace applications
International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture
Reinforcement (A)
Microstructural analysis (D)
Mechanical properties (B)
Aluminium matrix composites (AMCs)
Silicon nitride (Si3N4)
Tribological behaviour
title Microstructural modification, mechanical properties, and wear behaviour of aged Al–Si–Mg/Si3N4 composites for aerospace applications
title_full Microstructural modification, mechanical properties, and wear behaviour of aged Al–Si–Mg/Si3N4 composites for aerospace applications
title_fullStr Microstructural modification, mechanical properties, and wear behaviour of aged Al–Si–Mg/Si3N4 composites for aerospace applications
title_full_unstemmed Microstructural modification, mechanical properties, and wear behaviour of aged Al–Si–Mg/Si3N4 composites for aerospace applications
title_short Microstructural modification, mechanical properties, and wear behaviour of aged Al–Si–Mg/Si3N4 composites for aerospace applications
title_sort microstructural modification mechanical properties and wear behaviour of aged al si mg si3n4 composites for aerospace applications
topic Reinforcement (A)
Microstructural analysis (D)
Mechanical properties (B)
Aluminium matrix composites (AMCs)
Silicon nitride (Si3N4)
Tribological behaviour
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588840424000696
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