Classification of User Expressions on Social Media Using LSTM and GRU Models

Social media serves as a platform for sharing information. Through social media, users can interact with others and express their feelings and emotions. Therefore, emotion analysis plays a crucial role in understanding users' conditions regarding various issues and social events. This study aim...

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Main Authors: I Gede Putra Mas Yusadara, I Gusti Ayu Desi Saryanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LPPM ISB Atma Luhur 2025-01-01
Series:Jurnal Sisfokom
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Online Access:https://jurnal.atmaluhur.ac.id/index.php/sisfokom/article/view/2370
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author I Gede Putra Mas Yusadara
I Gusti Ayu Desi Saryanti
author_facet I Gede Putra Mas Yusadara
I Gusti Ayu Desi Saryanti
author_sort I Gede Putra Mas Yusadara
collection DOAJ
description Social media serves as a platform for sharing information. Through social media, users can interact with others and express their feelings and emotions. Therefore, emotion analysis plays a crucial role in understanding users' conditions regarding various issues and social events. This study aims to compare the performance of emotion classification models in analyzing and identifying users' emotions on social media. The research process includes data preprocessing, training, and model performance evaluation. The dataset used is derived from Twitter social media and is available on Kaggle. It consists of two main columns: text and label, with the latter categorized into six groups. The dataset undergoes several preprocessing techniques to ensure it is ready for model training. The model training process implements the architectures of LSTM and GRU to analyze the emotions contained within the text. The evaluation results show that the model achieves an accuracy of 93% for LSTM and 94% for GRU, indicating that the GRU model slightly outperforms the LSTM in classifying emotions in textual data. This research is expected to contribute to emotion analysis systems based on deep learning.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2301-7988
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher LPPM ISB Atma Luhur
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spelling doaj-art-a97a24c040b2489a9d7c229ccfa8e9642025-02-12T07:27:38ZengLPPM ISB Atma LuhurJurnal Sisfokom2301-79882581-05882025-01-01141495410.32736/sisfokom.v14i1.23702033Classification of User Expressions on Social Media Using LSTM and GRU ModelsI Gede Putra Mas Yusadara0I Gusti Ayu Desi Saryanti1Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Informatics and Computer, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis STIKOM Bali[Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Informatics and Computer, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis STIKOM Bali[Social media serves as a platform for sharing information. Through social media, users can interact with others and express their feelings and emotions. Therefore, emotion analysis plays a crucial role in understanding users' conditions regarding various issues and social events. This study aims to compare the performance of emotion classification models in analyzing and identifying users' emotions on social media. The research process includes data preprocessing, training, and model performance evaluation. The dataset used is derived from Twitter social media and is available on Kaggle. It consists of two main columns: text and label, with the latter categorized into six groups. The dataset undergoes several preprocessing techniques to ensure it is ready for model training. The model training process implements the architectures of LSTM and GRU to analyze the emotions contained within the text. The evaluation results show that the model achieves an accuracy of 93% for LSTM and 94% for GRU, indicating that the GRU model slightly outperforms the LSTM in classifying emotions in textual data. This research is expected to contribute to emotion analysis systems based on deep learning.https://jurnal.atmaluhur.ac.id/index.php/sisfokom/article/view/2370emotion analysissocial mediasentiment classificationlstmgru
spellingShingle I Gede Putra Mas Yusadara
I Gusti Ayu Desi Saryanti
Classification of User Expressions on Social Media Using LSTM and GRU Models
Jurnal Sisfokom
emotion analysis
social media
sentiment classification
lstm
gru
title Classification of User Expressions on Social Media Using LSTM and GRU Models
title_full Classification of User Expressions on Social Media Using LSTM and GRU Models
title_fullStr Classification of User Expressions on Social Media Using LSTM and GRU Models
title_full_unstemmed Classification of User Expressions on Social Media Using LSTM and GRU Models
title_short Classification of User Expressions on Social Media Using LSTM and GRU Models
title_sort classification of user expressions on social media using lstm and gru models
topic emotion analysis
social media
sentiment classification
lstm
gru
url https://jurnal.atmaluhur.ac.id/index.php/sisfokom/article/view/2370
work_keys_str_mv AT igedeputramasyusadara classificationofuserexpressionsonsocialmediausinglstmandgrumodels
AT igustiayudesisaryanti classificationofuserexpressionsonsocialmediausinglstmandgrumodels