Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metals in Borehole Water Used For Drinking In Okada Town, Edo State, Nigeria

The consumption of unsafe water is detrimental to human health. It is therefore important to ascertain the quality and purity of water set out for drinking. This paper investigates the physiochemical properties of drinking water obtained from boreholes located at various sites in Okada town,  Niger...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: W.A. Raji, C.E. Anih, P.O. Obeta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/192537
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823864572533014528
author W.A. Raji
C.E. Anih
P.O. Obeta
author_facet W.A. Raji
C.E. Anih
P.O. Obeta
author_sort W.A. Raji
collection DOAJ
description The consumption of unsafe water is detrimental to human health. It is therefore important to ascertain the quality and purity of water set out for drinking. This paper investigates the physiochemical properties of drinking water obtained from boreholes located at various sites in Okada town,  Nigeria. The assessment of physicochemical properties and heavy metal contents of groundwater (borehole) quality were evaluated. Ten water samples labeled A-J were collected from boreholes at different locations in Okada community and subjected to laboratory test to determine the pH, biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD),  dissolved oxygen (DO), hardness, turbidity, total organic carbon, total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, and concentration of phosphates, nitrates, lead, sodium, calcium and chloride. The pH in the water samples is an indication of acidity and the WHO standard for pH value is specified within the range of 6.5-8.5. However the pH values obtained for the samples are A(4.37), B(4.44), C(5.06), D(4.86), E(6.40), F(4.25), G(5.95), H(4.53 ), I(6.61) and J(5.70). This implies that only the sample I of pH value 6.61 falls within the WHO standard and safe for drinking. Thus, the water from the community can only be considered safe to drink except a neutralizing filter is incorporated into the water system in other to avert the implications of consuming acidic water. Keywords: borehole, physicochemical-parameters, chemical-oxygen-demand, dissolved- oxygen
format Article
id doaj-art-aad1874fce9e40c3aac23debc20f4b97
institution Kabale University
issn 2659-1502
2659-1499
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
spelling doaj-art-aad1874fce9e40c3aac23debc20f4b972025-02-08T19:52:29ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992020-01-012312Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metals in Borehole Water Used For Drinking In Okada Town, Edo State, NigeriaW.A. RajiC.E. AnihP.O. Obeta The consumption of unsafe water is detrimental to human health. It is therefore important to ascertain the quality and purity of water set out for drinking. This paper investigates the physiochemical properties of drinking water obtained from boreholes located at various sites in Okada town,  Nigeria. The assessment of physicochemical properties and heavy metal contents of groundwater (borehole) quality were evaluated. Ten water samples labeled A-J were collected from boreholes at different locations in Okada community and subjected to laboratory test to determine the pH, biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD),  dissolved oxygen (DO), hardness, turbidity, total organic carbon, total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, and concentration of phosphates, nitrates, lead, sodium, calcium and chloride. The pH in the water samples is an indication of acidity and the WHO standard for pH value is specified within the range of 6.5-8.5. However the pH values obtained for the samples are A(4.37), B(4.44), C(5.06), D(4.86), E(6.40), F(4.25), G(5.95), H(4.53 ), I(6.61) and J(5.70). This implies that only the sample I of pH value 6.61 falls within the WHO standard and safe for drinking. Thus, the water from the community can only be considered safe to drink except a neutralizing filter is incorporated into the water system in other to avert the implications of consuming acidic water. Keywords: borehole, physicochemical-parameters, chemical-oxygen-demand, dissolved- oxygen https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/192537boreholephysicochemical-parameterschemical-oxygen-demanddissolved- oxygen
spellingShingle W.A. Raji
C.E. Anih
P.O. Obeta
Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metals in Borehole Water Used For Drinking In Okada Town, Edo State, Nigeria
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
borehole
physicochemical-parameters
chemical-oxygen-demand
dissolved- oxygen
title Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metals in Borehole Water Used For Drinking In Okada Town, Edo State, Nigeria
title_full Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metals in Borehole Water Used For Drinking In Okada Town, Edo State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metals in Borehole Water Used For Drinking In Okada Town, Edo State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metals in Borehole Water Used For Drinking In Okada Town, Edo State, Nigeria
title_short Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metals in Borehole Water Used For Drinking In Okada Town, Edo State, Nigeria
title_sort assessment of physicochemical properties and heavy metals in borehole water used for drinking in okada town edo state nigeria
topic borehole
physicochemical-parameters
chemical-oxygen-demand
dissolved- oxygen
url https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/192537
work_keys_str_mv AT waraji assessmentofphysicochemicalpropertiesandheavymetalsinboreholewaterusedfordrinkinginokadatownedostatenigeria
AT ceanih assessmentofphysicochemicalpropertiesandheavymetalsinboreholewaterusedfordrinkinginokadatownedostatenigeria
AT poobeta assessmentofphysicochemicalpropertiesandheavymetalsinboreholewaterusedfordrinkinginokadatownedostatenigeria