Evaluation of alveolar bone changes of jaws in periodontitis patients with and without dental fluorosis using cone-beam computed tomography
Background: The periodontal management in patients affected by dental fluorosis and its effect on jawbone quality presents a blind spot due to a lack of knowledge. Aim: The aim of the study was to determine how dental fluorosis affects the periodontium in terms of cortical plate thickness, trabecula...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2023-07-01
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| Series: | SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/srmjrds.srmjrds_113_23 |
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| author | Kharidhi Laxman Vandana Mohanan Thushara S. Shivaprasad |
| author_facet | Kharidhi Laxman Vandana Mohanan Thushara S. Shivaprasad |
| author_sort | Kharidhi Laxman Vandana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background:
The periodontal management in patients affected by dental fluorosis and its effect on jawbone quality presents a blind spot due to a lack of knowledge.
Aim:
The aim of the study was to determine how dental fluorosis affects the periodontium in terms of cortical plate thickness, trabecular pattern, and bone density (BD), and the study compares patients with and without dental fluorosis who have periodontitis.
Materials and Methods:
There were a total of 30 patients in each of both groups, nonfluorosed periodontitis and fluorosed periodontitis. The age group of 35–50 years belonged to both sexes. The clinical and radiographic characteristics (BD, trabecular pattern, and cortical plate thickness) of each group were assessed and evaluated.
Results:
Thicker buccal cortical plate was found in the fluorosed healthy group (1.1 mm). The BD of the fluorosed diseased group was found to be greater than that of the nonfluorosed diseased group. Significant differences between several trabecular patterns were visible in the trabecular pattern (P = 0.02). Nevertheless, both healthy (63%) and diseased (80%) fluorosed sites exhibited the most significant levels of thick dense pattern.
Conclusion:
The fluorosed and nonfluorosed groups had significantly different bone quality, according to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) results. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ad529f45f38b4204a186397c0c60dabb |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2772-5243 2772-5251 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-ad529f45f38b4204a186397c0c60dabb2025-02-10T10:17:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences2772-52432772-52512023-07-0114312813310.4103/srmjrds.srmjrds_113_23Evaluation of alveolar bone changes of jaws in periodontitis patients with and without dental fluorosis using cone-beam computed tomographyKharidhi Laxman VandanaMohanan ThusharaS. ShivaprasadBackground: The periodontal management in patients affected by dental fluorosis and its effect on jawbone quality presents a blind spot due to a lack of knowledge. Aim: The aim of the study was to determine how dental fluorosis affects the periodontium in terms of cortical plate thickness, trabecular pattern, and bone density (BD), and the study compares patients with and without dental fluorosis who have periodontitis. Materials and Methods: There were a total of 30 patients in each of both groups, nonfluorosed periodontitis and fluorosed periodontitis. The age group of 35–50 years belonged to both sexes. The clinical and radiographic characteristics (BD, trabecular pattern, and cortical plate thickness) of each group were assessed and evaluated. Results: Thicker buccal cortical plate was found in the fluorosed healthy group (1.1 mm). The BD of the fluorosed diseased group was found to be greater than that of the nonfluorosed diseased group. Significant differences between several trabecular patterns were visible in the trabecular pattern (P = 0.02). Nevertheless, both healthy (63%) and diseased (80%) fluorosed sites exhibited the most significant levels of thick dense pattern. Conclusion: The fluorosed and nonfluorosed groups had significantly different bone quality, according to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) results.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/srmjrds.srmjrds_113_23key words: bone densitycone-beam computed tomographycortical bone thicknessfluorosisjaw bonesperiodontitistrabecular pattern |
| spellingShingle | Kharidhi Laxman Vandana Mohanan Thushara S. Shivaprasad Evaluation of alveolar bone changes of jaws in periodontitis patients with and without dental fluorosis using cone-beam computed tomography SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences key words: bone density cone-beam computed tomography cortical bone thickness fluorosis jaw bones periodontitis trabecular pattern |
| title | Evaluation of alveolar bone changes of jaws in periodontitis patients with and without dental fluorosis using cone-beam computed tomography |
| title_full | Evaluation of alveolar bone changes of jaws in periodontitis patients with and without dental fluorosis using cone-beam computed tomography |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of alveolar bone changes of jaws in periodontitis patients with and without dental fluorosis using cone-beam computed tomography |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of alveolar bone changes of jaws in periodontitis patients with and without dental fluorosis using cone-beam computed tomography |
| title_short | Evaluation of alveolar bone changes of jaws in periodontitis patients with and without dental fluorosis using cone-beam computed tomography |
| title_sort | evaluation of alveolar bone changes of jaws in periodontitis patients with and without dental fluorosis using cone beam computed tomography |
| topic | key words: bone density cone-beam computed tomography cortical bone thickness fluorosis jaw bones periodontitis trabecular pattern |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/srmjrds.srmjrds_113_23 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kharidhilaxmanvandana evaluationofalveolarbonechangesofjawsinperiodontitispatientswithandwithoutdentalfluorosisusingconebeamcomputedtomography AT mohananthushara evaluationofalveolarbonechangesofjawsinperiodontitispatientswithandwithoutdentalfluorosisusingconebeamcomputedtomography AT sshivaprasad evaluationofalveolarbonechangesofjawsinperiodontitispatientswithandwithoutdentalfluorosisusingconebeamcomputedtomography |