The impact of public and private health investment expenditures on the health system in Turkiye: Causality analysis using the Toda-Yamamoto method for the period 2002-2022

Turkiye's healthcare system has undergone substantial changes since 2002, driven by public and private sector investments aimed at expanding capacity, improving service quality, and enhancing health outcomes. This study examined the causal effects of these investments on healthcare indicato...

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Main Author: Necati Kocakoc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Turaz Bilim 2024-04-01
Series:Medicine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.medicinescience.org/?mno=216694
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author Necati Kocakoc
author_facet Necati Kocakoc
author_sort Necati Kocakoc
collection DOAJ
description Turkiye's healthcare system has undergone substantial changes since 2002, driven by public and private sector investments aimed at expanding capacity, improving service quality, and enhancing health outcomes. This study examined the causal effects of these investments on healthcare indicators such as hospital capacity, patient satisfaction, and mortality rates from 2002 to 2022 using data from the Ministry of Health, the World Bank, and TURKSTAT. Seventeen models were analyzed through the Toda-Yamamoto causality approach, focusing on variables like hospital beds, healthcare personnel, patient satisfaction, and economic factors such as GDP and the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI). Public health investments significantly increased beds in public hospitals (χ²=10.14, p=0.04), while private investments had a strong impact on beds in private hospitals (χ²=24.29, p [Med-Science 2024; 13(4.000): 879-98]
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spelling doaj-art-ad96a8139d924a7cbd76af9900dea7e22025-02-07T08:49:23ZengSociety of Turaz BilimMedicine Science2147-06342024-04-011348799810.5455/medscience.2024.08.097216694The impact of public and private health investment expenditures on the health system in Turkiye: Causality analysis using the Toda-Yamamoto method for the period 2002-2022Necati [email protected]'s healthcare system has undergone substantial changes since 2002, driven by public and private sector investments aimed at expanding capacity, improving service quality, and enhancing health outcomes. This study examined the causal effects of these investments on healthcare indicators such as hospital capacity, patient satisfaction, and mortality rates from 2002 to 2022 using data from the Ministry of Health, the World Bank, and TURKSTAT. Seventeen models were analyzed through the Toda-Yamamoto causality approach, focusing on variables like hospital beds, healthcare personnel, patient satisfaction, and economic factors such as GDP and the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI). Public health investments significantly increased beds in public hospitals (χ²=10.14, p=0.04), while private investments had a strong impact on beds in private hospitals (χ²=24.29, p [Med-Science 2024; 13(4.000): 879-98]https://www.medicinescience.org/?mno=216694health investmentturkiyepublic healthprivate healthtoda-yamamoto causalityhealth care outcomes
spellingShingle Necati Kocakoc
The impact of public and private health investment expenditures on the health system in Turkiye: Causality analysis using the Toda-Yamamoto method for the period 2002-2022
Medicine Science
health investment
turkiye
public health
private health
toda-yamamoto causality
health care outcomes
title The impact of public and private health investment expenditures on the health system in Turkiye: Causality analysis using the Toda-Yamamoto method for the period 2002-2022
title_full The impact of public and private health investment expenditures on the health system in Turkiye: Causality analysis using the Toda-Yamamoto method for the period 2002-2022
title_fullStr The impact of public and private health investment expenditures on the health system in Turkiye: Causality analysis using the Toda-Yamamoto method for the period 2002-2022
title_full_unstemmed The impact of public and private health investment expenditures on the health system in Turkiye: Causality analysis using the Toda-Yamamoto method for the period 2002-2022
title_short The impact of public and private health investment expenditures on the health system in Turkiye: Causality analysis using the Toda-Yamamoto method for the period 2002-2022
title_sort impact of public and private health investment expenditures on the health system in turkiye causality analysis using the toda yamamoto method for the period 2002 2022
topic health investment
turkiye
public health
private health
toda-yamamoto causality
health care outcomes
url https://www.medicinescience.org/?mno=216694
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