Ecofriendly dyeing of silk fabric with yellow natural and synthetic dye

The utilization of advanced technologies in isolation of natural products and the application of synthetic dyes is gaining worldwide attention for their eco-friendly and cost-effective nature. This study explores the use of microwave (MW) technology to modify the dyeing behaviour of yellow natural (...

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Main Authors: Hamid Ali Tanveer, Shahid Adeel, Fazal-ur-Rehman, Muhammad Ibrahim, Al Mojnun Shamim, Muhammad Aftab, Muhammad Imran, Rony Mia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025002786
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author Hamid Ali Tanveer
Shahid Adeel
Fazal-ur-Rehman
Muhammad Ibrahim
Al Mojnun Shamim
Muhammad Aftab
Muhammad Imran
Rony Mia
author_facet Hamid Ali Tanveer
Shahid Adeel
Fazal-ur-Rehman
Muhammad Ibrahim
Al Mojnun Shamim
Muhammad Aftab
Muhammad Imran
Rony Mia
author_sort Hamid Ali Tanveer
collection DOAJ
description The utilization of advanced technologies in isolation of natural products and the application of synthetic dyes is gaining worldwide attention for their eco-friendly and cost-effective nature. This study explores the use of microwave (MW) technology to modify the dyeing behaviour of yellow natural (turmeric extract) and synthetic (Acid Yellow 36) dye colorants on silk fabric. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to sustainable textile processing by comparing the effectiveness of natural and synthetic dyes using an innovative heating method. MW treatment of up to 2–10 min was used to stimulate the dye solution and fabric, with dyeing variables were selected using statistical modelling. For the natural dye from curcumin rhizome, mordanting was performed before and after dyeing. The shades made using optimized conditions were assessed as per ISO standards for colourfastness. The study's novelty arises from its comparative analysis of natural and synthetic dyes subjected to microwave-assisted heating technology. Key findings indicated that MW treatment holds significant potential to alter fabric surfaces, improving their interaction with dyes. Furthermore, the utilization of eco-chemicals in natural dyeing has rendered the process more sustainable. Therefore, this study advances sustainable textile dyeing by illustrating the efficacy of microwave-assisted heating in enhancing dye absorption and colorfastness for natural and synthetic dyes on silk fabric, potentially decreasing energy usage and processing duration in textile coloration.
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spelling doaj-art-adbcffd16cee40409eff7e408b88f6202025-02-08T05:00:57ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125104192Ecofriendly dyeing of silk fabric with yellow natural and synthetic dyeHamid Ali Tanveer0Shahid Adeel1 Fazal-ur-Rehman2Muhammad Ibrahim3Al Mojnun Shamim4Muhammad Aftab5Muhammad Imran6Rony Mia7Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; Corresponding authors.Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanDepartment of Information Technology (Data Management and Analytics), Washington University of Science and Technology (WUST), 2900 Eisenhower Ave, Alexandria, VA 22314, United StatesDepartment of Statistics, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanCentral Labs, King Khalid University, AlQura'a, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi ArabiaCenter for Global Health Research, Department of Medical Biotechnology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu 602105, India; Corresponding authors.The utilization of advanced technologies in isolation of natural products and the application of synthetic dyes is gaining worldwide attention for their eco-friendly and cost-effective nature. This study explores the use of microwave (MW) technology to modify the dyeing behaviour of yellow natural (turmeric extract) and synthetic (Acid Yellow 36) dye colorants on silk fabric. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to sustainable textile processing by comparing the effectiveness of natural and synthetic dyes using an innovative heating method. MW treatment of up to 2–10 min was used to stimulate the dye solution and fabric, with dyeing variables were selected using statistical modelling. For the natural dye from curcumin rhizome, mordanting was performed before and after dyeing. The shades made using optimized conditions were assessed as per ISO standards for colourfastness. The study's novelty arises from its comparative analysis of natural and synthetic dyes subjected to microwave-assisted heating technology. Key findings indicated that MW treatment holds significant potential to alter fabric surfaces, improving their interaction with dyes. Furthermore, the utilization of eco-chemicals in natural dyeing has rendered the process more sustainable. Therefore, this study advances sustainable textile dyeing by illustrating the efficacy of microwave-assisted heating in enhancing dye absorption and colorfastness for natural and synthetic dyes on silk fabric, potentially decreasing energy usage and processing duration in textile coloration.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025002786Acid yellow 36CurcuminTurmericGreen dyeingSustainable extraction
spellingShingle Hamid Ali Tanveer
Shahid Adeel
Fazal-ur-Rehman
Muhammad Ibrahim
Al Mojnun Shamim
Muhammad Aftab
Muhammad Imran
Rony Mia
Ecofriendly dyeing of silk fabric with yellow natural and synthetic dye
Results in Engineering
Acid yellow 36
Curcumin
Turmeric
Green dyeing
Sustainable extraction
title Ecofriendly dyeing of silk fabric with yellow natural and synthetic dye
title_full Ecofriendly dyeing of silk fabric with yellow natural and synthetic dye
title_fullStr Ecofriendly dyeing of silk fabric with yellow natural and synthetic dye
title_full_unstemmed Ecofriendly dyeing of silk fabric with yellow natural and synthetic dye
title_short Ecofriendly dyeing of silk fabric with yellow natural and synthetic dye
title_sort ecofriendly dyeing of silk fabric with yellow natural and synthetic dye
topic Acid yellow 36
Curcumin
Turmeric
Green dyeing
Sustainable extraction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025002786
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